Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011577›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effects of different organic materials and reduced nitrogen fertilizer application on sorghum yield and soil nutrients.

Rongsheng Wang, Chenguang Wang, Tao Liu, Yijia Chen, Bin Liu, Junbo Xiao, Yunmi Luo, Lei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rongsheng WangInstitute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, China.
Chenguang WangCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Tao LiuChongqing Kaizhou Baihe Street Agricultural Service Center, Chongqing, 402160, China.
Yijia ChenChongqing Kaizhou Agricultural Development Service Center, Chongqing, 402160, China.
Bin LiuInstitute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, China.
Junbo XiaoGuangxi Institute of Water Resources Research, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Department of Water Resources, Nanning, 530023, China.
Yunmi LuoInstitute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, China. yunmiluo222222@126.com.
Lei ChenInstitute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, China. leichen111111@163.com.

Funding

Junbo Xiao 2023GXNSFBA026306Lei chen 2021JLM-25Lei Chen KYLX2024050301Yunmi Luo Yufayan[2023]131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapeseed and sorghum, important economic crops in China, generate abundant straw resources. However, studies examining the effects of straw return combined with reduced nitrogen fertilization on soil quality are still insufficient to meet the precise fertilization needs, necessitating further research. This study employed two treatments: rapeseed straw plus sorghum straw (LT) and rapeseed green manure plus sorghum straw (YGT) returned to the soil. Nitrogen was applied at three rates: 0%, 70% of the conventional amount (0.7CK) and the conventional fertilization (CK). Meanwhile, conventional fertilization was used as a control. Over three consecutive years, this experiment investigated the impact of these treatments on sorghum yield and soil nutrient properties, evaluating overall soil quality and individual soil fertility components. Straw return significantly improved soil quality, with enhancements ranging from 6.5 to 61.4% compared to the CK. The LT + 0.7CK and YGT + 0.7CK produced relatively higher yields, increasing by 10.9% and 10.49% respectively over the CK. Moreover, the comprehensive soil quality of these two treatments is also relatively high, and the comprehensive soil quality of both is at the same level. However, the absence of rapeseed yield in the YGT + 0.7CK treatment during the rapeseed season suggests that LT + 0.7CK is a more economically viable fertilization approach. Soil fertility evaluations indicated that the LT + 0.7CK treatment did not meet the third-level farmland nutrient standards for available potassium, organic matter, total phosphorus, and total potassium. Future fertilization strategies should continue incorporating organic fertilizers and further research to enhance soil phosphorus and potassium contents, thus improving fertilization schemes. This study provides valuable insights for the sustainable utilization of straw resources and the reduction of chemical fertilizers in the Yangtze River Basin.

Indexed as

FertilizersNitrogenSoilSorghumAgricultureChinaCrops, AgriculturalManureNutrientsFertilizersManureNitrogenNutrientsSoilRapeseed green manureRapeseed strawSoil nutrientsSorghum strawSorghum yieldYangtze River Basin

Identifiers

PMID40011577
PMCPMC11865565

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.