Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011492›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

First report of Sarcocystis halieti in Asia: the genetic confirmation in muscles of the Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) from Iran.

Alireza Sazmand, Leili Moradi, Pardis Almasi, Reza Nabavi, Petras Prakas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Developmental stages ofBrazilian journal of veterinary medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Morphological and Molecular Description ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alireza Sazmand *Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 6517658978, Iran. alireza.sazmand@basu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-2993
Leili MoradiDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 6517658978, Iran.
Pardis AlmasiDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 6517658978, Iran.
Reza NabaviDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 6517658978, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-0239
Petras Prakas *Laboratory of Molecular Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, Vilnius, 08412, Lithuania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-2659

Funding

Bu-Ali Sina University 99-187, 1400-10209, 2022-1490, 2023- 402188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies showed that the Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758) acts as the definitive host of the Sarcocystis halieti (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) Gjerde, Vikøren et Hamnes, 2017. Herein, we report macrocysts of S. halieti in the pectoral muscle of a Sparrowhawk in the west of Iran. Between September 2019 and December 2023, a total of 55 wild birds belonging to 8 orders, 9 families, 18 genera, and 21 species were examined in Hamedan province, western Iran. In one Eurasian sparrowhawk, macroscopic cysts resembling rice grains were observed in the breast muscle of the bird. None of the other examined birds were infested with macrosarcocysts. DNA extracted from sarcocysts was molecularly characterized at four nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers (the 18 S rRNA, 28 S rRNA, cox1 genes, and the ITS1 region). Sequence analysis confirmed the identity of the macrosarcocysts as Sarcocystis halieti. This is the first report of S. halieti in Asia. Sparrowhawk proved to act as both the definitive and intermediate host of Sarcocystis halieti. The phenomenon of the same species of Sarcocystis serving as both hosts is extremely rare among birds and needs to be studied further.

Indexed as

Bird DiseasesHawksSarcocystisSarcocystosisAnimalsIranPhylogenyBird of preyPCRSarcocystis HalietiWild birdWildlife

Identifiers

PMID40011492
PMCPMC11865500

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