Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011327›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Identifying key determinants of work-related difficulties in multiple sclerosis: integrating clinical measures and socio-occupational factors.

Erica Grange, Rachele Di Giovanni, Luca Martinis, Roberto Bergamaschi, Michela Ponzio, Claudio Solaro

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erica GrangeScientific Research Area, Italian Multiple Sclerosis Foundation (FISM), Genoa, Italy. erica.grange@fismets.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-9276
Rachele Di GiovanniDepartment of Rehabilitation, CRRF "Mons. Luigi Novarese", Moncrivello, VC, Italy.
Luca MartinisMovement Analysis Research Section, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Roberto BergamaschiIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Michela PonzioScientific Research Area, Italian Multiple Sclerosis Foundation (FISM), Genoa, Italy.
Claudio SolaroScientific Research Area, Italian Multiple Sclerosis Foundation (FISM), Genoa, Italy.

Funding

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Torino Grant Vivo Meglio 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the most social consequences of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a reduction in employability that occurs early in the disease. The aim of the study is to explore the factors contributing to specific work-related difficulties, including main functions affected by MS.

methodsThe study involved two Italian centers and included subjects with MS diagnosis of working age (18-65 years) and currently employed. Subjects underwent an evaluation to investigate work-related difficulties, socio-occupational data and the main clinical domain affected by MS with an impact on work-related difficulties, such as walking, balance, upper limb and cognitive functions, mood and fatigue. Linear regression analysis was used to examine the direction and size of the relationships between specific work-related difficulty and the variables examined.

resultsA total of 82 subjects with MS were recruited (59.8% of females, mean age 44.0 (SD: 10.7) years, a mean EDSS score of 3.7 (SD: 2.4); mean education of 15.2 (SD: 4.2) years). The 36.6% of the sample resulted having work-related difficulties with a possible consequent risk of job lost. Our results highlighted that objective assessment of walking and balance, upper limb and cognitive functions were not significant determinants of any specific work-related difficulties. However, the key factors most strongly associated with work challenges are the presence of depressive symptoms, followed by physical and cognitive fatigue.

conclusionIdentifying the main factors related to work difficulties is a fundamental step to prevent the manifestation of these difficulties and develop tailored intervention for job retention.

Indexed as

EmploymentMultiple SclerosisAdolescentAdultAgedFatigueFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultClinical measuresEmploymentJob retentionMultiple SclerosisWork difficulties

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.