Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011196›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal care2025

Exploring Barriers and Facilitators to Self-Management for Patients With Persistent Musculoskeletal Conditions Following NHS-Led Hydrotherapy: A Service Evaluation.

Natasha Pathak, Roger Newham, Neil Smith, Roanna Burgess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Musculoskeletal care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natasha PathakMusculoskeletal Physiotherapy Department, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, West Bromwich, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-3886-1451
Roger NewhamSchool of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Neil SmithMusculoskeletal Physiotherapy Department, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, West Bromwich, UK.
Roanna BurgessMusculoskeletal Physiotherapy Department, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, West Bromwich, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPersistent musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders are one of the leading reasons for years lived with disability within the UK. Guidelines encourage integrating self-management support. Hydrotherapy supports patients with persistent MSK conditions; however, self-management following NHS-led hydrotherapy has been inconsistent.

aimTo identify outcomes of hydrotherapy alongside the barriers, facilitators, and contributory factors affecting self-management in the local persistent MSK pain population.

methodsBetween April 2023 and May 2023, a service evaluation was undertaken exploring factors affecting self-management in the local persistent MSK pain population following NHS-led hydrotherapy. Demographics, clinical factors, functional status (MSK-HQ) and patient-reported experiences, including barriers and facilitators to self-management, were recorded. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics alongside exploration of themes.

resultsNinety patients completed hydrotherapy. White British (n = 24) and Indian British (n = 23) were the most common groups to attend. Multiple joint (n = 27) and spinal conditions (n = 26) were the most common MSK conditions. Mean pre- and post-MSK-HQ scores were 20.8 and 26.1, respectively. Among the contactable patients (n = 69), 49 patients did not maintain independent water-based self-management reporting barriers such as ongoing support, access and financial concerns. Patients supported the establishment of a support group (n = 56) to help maintain water-based exercises.

conclusionsThe local persistent MSK pain population lacks self-efficacy for independent water-based self-management. A supportive and collaborative approach is proposed to address this via a patient-led hydrotherapy support group.

Indexed as

HydrotherapyMusculoskeletal DiseasesMusculoskeletal PainSelf-ManagementAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedState MedicineUnited Kingdombarriersfacilitatorshydrotherapymusculoskeletalpersistentself‐managementservice evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40011196
PMCPMC11864914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.