Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011055›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Effect of Phenylbutazone Administration on Insulin Sensitivity in Horses With Insulin Dysregulation.

Kate L Kemp, Nicholas K Y Yuen, Jazmine E Skinner, François-René Bertin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kate L KempSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-5210
Nicholas K Y YuenSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-8102
Jazmine E SkinnerSchool of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0270-0740
François-René BertinSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-8431

Funding

Morris Animal Foundation D19-EQ-302The University of Queensland Destination Australia ScholarshipThe University of Queensland Graduate School Research Training Program Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhenylbutazone is prescribed to manage pain caused by hyperinsulinemia-associated laminitis. Phenylbutazone reduces glucose and insulin concentrations in horses with insulin dysregulation (ID) but the underlying mechanism of action is unknown. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesInvestigate the effect of phenylbutazone on tissue insulin sensitivity in horses. It is hypothesized that the reduced glucose and insulin concentrations in horses with ID receiving phenylbutazone are mediated by a higher tissue insulin sensitivity. ANIMALS: Fifteen light breed horses, including seven with ID.

methodsRandomized cross-over study. Horses underwent a modified frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (mFSIGTT) after 8 days of treatment with phenylbutazone (4.4 mg/kg IV daily) or placebo (5 mL 0.9% saline IV daily). After a 10-day washout period, horses received the alternative treatment for 8 days and a second mFSIGTT. Minimal model analysis was performed, and the effects of ID status and phenylbutazone were investigated with p < 0.05 considered significant.

resultsIn horses with ID, phenylbutazone increased tissue insulin sensitivity index (median [interquartile range]: 0.39 [0.14-0.74] vs. 0.56 [0.55-1.18] ×10 CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Phenylbutazone reduces insulin concentration in horses with ID by modulating tissue insulin sensitivity, suggesting that its relevance in the management of ID can extend beyond laminitis-associated pain.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalHorse DiseasesInsulinInsulin ResistancePhenylbutazoneAnimalsBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHorsesMaleAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBlood GlucoseInsulinPhenylbutazoneendocrinologyequine metabolic syndromeinsulin resistancelaminitisnon‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugsobesity

Identifiers

PMID40011055
PMCPMC11864851

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.