Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40011002›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Efficacy and Safety of Newly Installed Spot Scanning Proton Beam Therapy for Prostate Cancer.

Sachika Shiraishi, Yukiyasu Horikawa, Ryota Umeda, Kazuki Matsumoto, Akihiro Yamano, Masashi Yamanaka, Takahiro Shimo, Taro Murai, Ichiro Miura, Koichi Tokuuye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sachika ShiraishiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan; s-nogi@tokyo-med.ac.jp.
Yukiyasu HorikawaDepartment of Urology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Ryota UmedaDepartment of Urology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Kazuki MatsumotoDepartment of Medical Physics, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Akihiro YamanoDepartment of Medical Physics, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Masashi YamanakaDepartment of Medical Physics, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Takahiro ShimoDepartment of Medical Physics, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Taro MuraiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Ichiro MiuraDepartment of Urology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Koichi TokuuyeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThis study aimed to analyse retrospectively the initial treatment outcomes and associated toxicities of a spot scanning proton beam therapy for prostate cancer at the Shonan-Kamakura General Hospital. PATIENTS AND

methodsA laterally opposing single-field uniform dose of spot-scanning proton beam was used. The doses were determined to be 60 Gy in 20 fractions for low-risk prostate cancer and 63 Gy in 21 fractions for intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancers. Genitourinary (GU) and gastrointestinal (GI) toxicities were also evaluated. Toxicity was assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.

resultsA total of 135 patients were treated over two years, 51 of whom underwent hydrogel spacer insertion. During the limited observation period, no patient experienced a recurrence. Grade 2 GU toxicities were observed in 17 patients, whereas grade 1 or greater GI toxicities were observed in seven patients. None of the patients in whom a hydrogel spacer was inserted experienced grade 1 or higher GI toxicity.

conclusionProton beam therapy is safe for the treatment of prostate cancer. The insertion of a gold marker and hydrogel spacer led to a reduction in the rectal radiation dose and GI toxicity.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsProton TherapyAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGold markerhydrogel spacerradiation doseretrospective studytoxicity

Identifiers

PMID40011002
PMCPMC11884461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.