Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40010982›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Risk of

Jiun-Yi Wang, Kuang-Hua Huang, Chih-Jaan Tai, Shuo-Yan Gau, Tung-Han Tsai, Chun-Nan Wu, Chien-Ying Lee

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Clinical characteristics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiun-Yi Wang *Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Kuang-Hua Huang *Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chih-Jaan TaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Shuo-Yan GauSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tung-Han TsaiDepartment of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chun-Nan WuDepartment of Pharmacology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.; cshd117@csh.org.tw.
Chien-Ying LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.; cshd015@csmu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimStudies have demonstrated that patients with HIV are at a higher risk of PATIENTS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted using the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. The participants were 18,929 patients with new-onset HIV infection from 2002 to 2015. Each patient was matched with four HIV-negative patients for age, sex, insured salary, urbanization status, Charlson Comorbidity Index score, and year of enrollment. The logistic regression with adjustment for relevant variables was performed to analyze the risk of PJP among patients with HIV at the 3-year follow-up. Sensitivity analysis was performed to compare the risk of PJP among different cohorts (patients with chronic kidney disease) and at different follow-up periods (6-month, 1-year, and 2-year follow-up).

resultsPatients with HIV had a higher risk of PJP [adjusted odds ratio (aOR)=199.36; 95% confidence interval (CI)=119.47-332.66] than HIV-negative individuals at the 3-year follow-up. Male patients had a higher risk of PJP (aOR=1.62; 95%CI=1.18-2.24) than female patients. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) had a higher risk of PJP (aOR=1.74; 95%CI=1.27-2.39) at the 3-year follow-up.

conclusionPatients with HIV had a higher risk of PJP. Male patients had a higher risk of PJP than female patients. The risk of PJP was higher among patients with COPD.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPneumocystis cariniiPneumonia, PneumocystisAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsTaiwanhuman immunodeficiency virusinfectionsPneumocystis jirovecii pneumoniareal-world data

Identifiers

PMID40010982
PMCPMC11884483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.