Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40010980›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Feasibility of a "Stomach-preserving Strategy" for Perforated Gastric Cancer in Patients With Distant Metastasis.

Masayoshi Terayama, Koshi Kumagai, Motonari Ri, Rie Makuuchi, Masaru Hayami, Satoshi Ida, Manabu Ohashi, Takeshi Sano, Souya Nunobe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masayoshi TerayamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Koshi KumagaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Motonari RiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Rie MakuuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaru HayamiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi IdaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Manabu OhashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi SanoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Souya NunobeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan souya.nunobe@jfcr.or.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimGastrectomy is often performed for perforated gastric cancer in patients receiving treatment with curative intent. However, gastrectomy is not a curative procedure, precludes oral intake, and may hinder palliative chemotherapy in patients with metastatic disease. The present study assessed the feasibility of a "stomach-preserving strategy" comprising peritoneal lavage and repair surgery for the management of gastric cancer perforation in patients with distant metastasis. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with gastric cancer who underwent surgical treatment at our hospital from 2013 to 2021. The clinical courses of patients who had undergone peritoneal lavage and repair surgery for perforated gastric cancer with distant metastasis were reviewed to evaluate postoperative outcomes.

resultsDuring the study period, 3,862 patients underwent radical gastrectomy. Additionally, nine patients with stage IV gastric cancer with distant metastasis prior to treatment underwent emergency surgery due to gastric perforation. Of the nine patients that underwent emergency surgery, seven patients underwent peritoneal lavage and repair surgery and two underwent peritoneal lavage only. No cases of secondary leakage were observed. Seven patients (78%) had a good postoperative course including the resumption of meals and continuation of chemotherapy. The remaining two died of sepsis. The median overall survival time was five months from surgery and 12 months from the initiation of palliative chemotherapy.

conclusionA "stomach-preserving strategy" for the management of perforated gastric cancer is safe in patients with stage IV gastric cancer with distant metastasis and allows continuation of oral intake and palliative chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Organ Sparing TreatmentsStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingPalliative CarePeritoneal LavageRetrospective Studiesdistant metastasisGastric cancerperforationstomach-preserving

Identifiers

PMID40010980
PMCPMC11884499

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.