Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40010833›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Efficacy of synovectomy in the treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis with vascularised fibular grafting in Shanghai: a protocol for SYNERGY-VGF trial.

Kai Fu, Wei Zheng, Qianying Cai, Hao Peng, Haiyan He, Daoyu Zhu, Chenyi Jiang, Zehao Wang, Peng Ding, Jimin Yin and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kai FuDivision of Hip Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affilicated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-0734
Wei ZhengShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qianying CaiShanghai Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hao PengDivision of Hip Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affilicated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haiyan HeShanghai Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Daoyu ZhuDivision of Hip Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affilicated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chenyi JiangDivision of Hip Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affilicated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zehao WangDivision of Hip Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affilicated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Peng DingDivision of Hip Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affilicated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jimin YinDivision of Hip Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affilicated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dongxu JinDivision of Hip Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affilicated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Changqing ZhangDivision of Hip Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affilicated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Youshui GaoDivision of Hip Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affilicated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China gaoyoushui@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is characterised by progressive bone death, leading to joint incongruity and eventual osteoarthritis. Various interventions have been explored to forestall disease progression and delay total hip arthroplasty (THA). Free vascularised fibula grafting (FVFG) has shown promise, particularly in the precollapse stages of ONFH. However, the potential benefits of combining synovectomy with FVFG to address synovitis in ONFH have not been systematically studied. This trial seeks to compare outcomes between patients undergoing FVFG with and without synovectomy. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The trial is a randomised, single-centre, parallel-group trial comparing FVFG with synovectomy versus FVFG alone in patients with ONFH and synovitis. 90 participants will be randomised into two groups: synovectomy (n=45) and non-synovectomy (n=45). The primary outcome is the Harris Hip Score (HHS) change at 12 months post surgery. Secondary outcomes include HHS, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21), and EQ-5D scale assessments at intervals up to 12 months post randomisation. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This trial was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine prior to patient recruitment (approval number: 2023-076). Results from this trial will be published in peer-reviewed journals. Results will also be presented at international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) Identifier: ChiCTR2300073385. Prospectively registered on 10 July 2023.

Indexed as

Bone TransplantationFemur Head NecrosisFibulaSynovitisAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeClinical TrialHipProtocols & guidelinesSURGERY

Identifiers

PMID40010833
PMCPMC11865768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.