Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40010828›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

The state of youth sexual and reproductive health problems and service utilisation in major towns of Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Tegene Legese Dadi, Girmay Medhin, Fasil Walelign Fentaye, Daniel Tadesse, Setegn Tigabu Tassew, Tigist Urgessa Wakene, Dereje Haddis, Israel Lemma, Wasihun Andualem, Chalachew Alemu Tiruneh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tegene Legese DadiMERQ Consultancy PLC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia tege2004@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-9649
Girmay MedhinMERQ Consultancy PLC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fasil Walelign FentayeMERQ Consultancy PLC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Daniel TadesseMERQ Consultancy PLC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Setegn Tigabu TassewMERQ Consultancy PLC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tigist Urgessa WakeneIntegrated Youth Activity (Kefeta) Project, Amref Health Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dereje HaddisIntegrated Youth Activity (Kefeta) Project, Amref Health Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Israel LemmaIntegrated Youth Activity (Kefeta) Project, Amref Health Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Wasihun AndualemIntegrated Youth Activity (Kefeta) Project, Amref Health Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Chalachew Alemu TirunehIntegrated Youth Activity (Kefeta) Project, Amref Health Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yibeltal Kiflie AlemayehuMERQ Consultancy PLC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed to assess the prevalence of reproductive health problems among youths and the utilisation of services and associated factors in urban Ethiopia.

designThis paper presents findings related to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) based on a formative assessment of the Integrated Youth Activity which is conducted by cross-sectional study.

settingYouths from community and higher education institutions were included from 13 major urban towns of Ethiopia in the study.

participantsA total of 1954 youths from community settings were included from randomly selected eligible households and 1261 students were included from higher education institutions. PRIMARY OUTCOMES: The youths' experience of unwanted pregnancy; exposure to high-risk sexual behaviour (HRSB); SRH service utilisation; and current use of family planning (FP) services.

resultsAmong youths, 35% have engaged in HRSB, more than 14% have experienced at least one unwanted pregnancy and 26.7% have used SRH services. Additionally, only 26.4% of female youths use FP. The uptake of SRH services is lower among unmarried youths, those aged 18-19, individuals with no access to mass media and those who do not encounter SRH messages. Unintended pregnancy among women is common among those in higher education, lacking comprehensive HIV knowledge and engaging in HRSB. HRSB is prevalent among youths with no education, aged 18-19, who have not used SRH or FP services, and those with multiple social media accounts.

conclusionA relatively high proportion of youths exhibit low uptake of SRH and FP services, with a higher proportion exposed to HRSB and unintended pregnancy. Barriers to the utilisation of SRH services as well as increased risk of HRSB, including unwanted pregnancies, are often linked to poor access to accurate and relevant SRH information. To address this gap, delivering targeted SRH-related messages through social media and mass media broadcasts can play a transformative role. This approach not only broadens youth access to reliable SRH information but also enhances their health literacy by increasing the credibility and relevance of the information provided.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareReproductive HealthReproductive Health ServicesSexual BehaviorSexual HealthAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMalePregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedPregnancy, UnwantedAdolescentsCross-Sectional StudiesHealth LiteracyHealth Services Accessibility

Identifiers

PMID40010828
PMCPMC11865796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.