Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40010761›Full record

Observational studyThe British journal of ophthalmology2025

Peripapillary atrophy in patients with birdshot chorioretinitis.

Thomas Ferreira de Moura, Aurélie Enjalbert, Dominique Monnet, Souhila Kecili, Linda Imikerene, Jordan Loeliger, Jennifer E Thorne, Antoine P Brézin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05153057 (Longitudinal Cohort Study of Patients With Birdshot Chorioretinopathy.), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05153057 recruitingnot on this map

Longitudinal Cohort Study of Patients With Birdshot Chorioretinopathy.

TypeobservationalSponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRan2004 to 2030Enrolled600ConditionsBirdshot Chorioretinopathy, Posterior UveitisArmsObservational study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thomas Ferreira de MouraOphtalmologie, Université Paris Cité - Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9276-1629
Aurélie EnjalbertOphtalmologie, Université Paris Cité - Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
Dominique MonnetOphtalmologie, Université Paris Cité - Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
Souhila KeciliOphtalmologie, Université Paris Cité - Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
Linda ImikereneOphtalmologie, Université Paris Cité - Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
Jordan LoeligerOphthalmology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, BS, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-9730
Jennifer E ThorneJohns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Antoine P BrézinOphtalmologie, Université Paris Cité - Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France antoine.brezin@aphp.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aims to analyse peripapillary atrophy (PPA), its frequency, extent and relation with measures of visual function in patients with birdshot chorioretinitis (BSCR).

methodsPatients of the single-centre prospective COhort of patients with BIRDshot chorioretinitis (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05153057) were included. The areas of the optic nerve head (ONH) and PPA were measured on red-green and autofluorescence fundus images acquired by ultrawidefield retinal photography. The main outcome measure was the frequency of PPA. Correlations between the PPA/ONH ratio and disease duration, age, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and visual field results (mean deviation (MD) and the pattern SD (PSD)-Humphrey perimeter 30-2) were evaluated using the Spearman coefficient.

resultsA total of 752 eyes from 384 patients (mean age 62.4±12.1 years) were included. The median disease duration was 13.0 (7.0-19.0) years. PPA was observed in 717 (95.4%) eyes. The mean PPA/ONH ratio was 2.9±2.2 on red-green images, 3.1±2.2 on autofluorescence, and these measures were highly correlated (R=0.95, p<0.0001). The ratio of PPA/ONH increased with the duration of the disease (R=0.57, p<0.0001) from 1.6±0.6 in the 0-5 years group to 5.2±2.9 after 25 years and with age (R=0.51, p<0.0001). PPA was also associated with a worse BCVA (R=-0.42, p<0.0001) and worse visual field results: MD (R=-0.41, p<0.0001), PSD (R=0.42, p<0.0001). A strong intereye symmetry of the PPA/ONH ratio was observed (R=0.91, p<0.0001), which was greater than that of BCVA (R=0.58, p<0.0001), MD (R=0.76, p<0.0001) or PSD (R=0.70, p<0.0001).

conclusionsAlmost all patients with BSCR exhibit PPA and its extent increases over time. PPA is associated with poorer vision.

Indexed as

ChorioretinitisOptic AtrophyOptic DiskAdultAgedBirdshot ChorioretinopathyFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityVisual FieldsVisual Field TestsOptic NerveUveitis

Identifiers

PMID40010761
PMCPMC12320589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.