Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40010728›Full record

Observational studyEndocrine journal2025

Association of uric acid levels with the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated and metabolic and alcohol-related/associated steatotic liver disease: a study on Japanese participants undergoing health checkups.

Tatsuya Fukuda, Taro Akihisa, Takahiro Okamoto, Takahiro Fukaishi, Akio Kawakami, Makoto Tanaka, Tetsuya Yamada, Koshiro Monzen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Endocrine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tatsuya FukudaMirraza Shinjuku Tsurukame Clinic, Tokyo 160-0022, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7468-317X
Taro AkihisaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Okubo Hospital, Tokyo 160-8488, Japan.
Takahiro OkamotoMirraza Shinjuku Tsurukame Clinic, Tokyo 160-0022, Japan.
Takahiro FukaishiKoganei Tsurukame Clinic, Tokyo 184-0004, Japan.
Akio KawakamiShinjuku Tsurukame Clinic, Tokyo 151-0053, Japan.
Makoto TanakaKoganei Tsurukame Clinic, Tokyo 184-0004, Japan.
Tetsuya YamadaDepartment of Molecular Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Koshiro MonzenShinjuku Tsurukame Clinic, Tokyo 151-0053, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperuricemia reflects increased insulin resistance, and uric acid (UA) may serve as a predictive marker for the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD); however, few studies have investigated this condition in the Japanese population. Thus, this retrospective observational study aimed to investigate the association of hyperuricemia with the risk of MASLD or metabolic and alcohol-related liver disease (MetALD) in individuals undergoing health checkups. A cross-sectional analysis was performed on 58,110 individuals, dividing them into quartile groups according to UA values for men and women (Q1 being the lowest and Q4 being the highest), and examining the complication rate of MASLD/MetALD. Subsequently, among 22,364 individuals without MASLD/MetALD, the relationship between UA at baseline and MASLD/MetALD development during follow-up was investigated using Cox proportional hazard models. In the cross-sectional analysis, the higher UA group had a higher complication rate of MASLD/MetALD in both men and women. In the follow-up analysis, both genders in the higher UA quartiles had a significantly higher incidence of MASLD/MetALD than those in the lower quartiles. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis revealed that Q4 had a significantly higher hazard ratio than Q1 for both genders. These trends were the same in the time-dependent body mass index (BMI) model, which incorporated BMI as a time-dependent variable. High UA levels may serve as a predictive marker for MASLD/MetALD development. UA monitoring during health checkups could enable early detection and provision of intervention, improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverFatty Liver, AlcoholicHyperuricemiaMetabolic SyndromeUric AcidAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUric AcidAlcohol consumptionMetabolic and alcohol related/associated liver disease (MetALD)Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)Uric acid

Identifiers

PMID40010728
PMCPMC12171178

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.