Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40010570›Full record

ArticleAppetite2025

Food switching at a meal is positively associated with change in adiposity among children at high-familial risk for obesity.

Nicholas V Neuwald, Alaina L Pearce, Paige M Cunningham, Marissa N Setzenfand, Lauren Koczwara, Barbara J Rolls, Kathleen L Keller

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Appetite, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07095166 (Monitoring Eating Across Locations), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07095166 narecruitingnot on this map

Monitoring Eating Across Locations (MEAL) - Timing, Intake, and Mealtime Evaluation (TIME)

TypeinterventionalSponsorPenn State UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsPediatric ObesityArmsMeal Location
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicholas V NeuwaldDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Alaina L PearceDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Paige M CunninghamDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Marissa N SetzenfandDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Lauren KoczwaraDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Barbara J RollsDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Kathleen L KellerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; Social Science Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. Electronic address: klk37@psu.edu.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Brain Mechanisms of Overeating in ChildrenR01DK110060 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI KELLER, KATHLEEN L · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Characterizing resilience to food-cue induced overeating in childrenR01DK126050 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI KELLER, KATHLEEN L · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Comparing Child Eating Patterns in Controlled and Home EnvironmentsR03HD115728 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI PEARCE, ALAINA LUNDBERG · 2025 to 2025
$157k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD115728NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110060NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Switching between different foods while eating has been positively associated with weight status and intake in children. Evidence suggests that switching behavior is consistent within children across meals, however, it is unclear how switching relates to changes in adiposity over time. In a 1-year longitudinal study, we assessed whether food switching predicted changes in fat mass index (FMI: fat mass kg/height m

Indexed as

AdiposityFeeding BehaviorMealsPediatric ObesityBody Mass IndexChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePortion SizeRisk Factorsadipositychildreneating behaviorfood switchingobesityvariety

Identifiers

PMID40010570
PMCPMC11948248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.