Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40010417›Full record

ArticleClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2025

Cost-Effectiveness of Lynch Syndrome Identification Strategies in Individuals With Colorectal Cancer and the Impact on At-Risk Relatives.

Sheila D Rustgi, Josephine Soddano, Myles Ingram, Heather Hampel, Chin Hur, Fay Kastrinos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sheila D RustgiDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Josephine SoddanoDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Myles IngramHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Heather HampelDivision of Clinical Cancer Genomics, Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California.
Chin HurDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York; Columbia University Digestive and Liver Disease Research Center, New York, New York.
Fay KastrinosDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York; Columbia University Digestive and Liver Disease Research Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: Fk18@columbia.edu.

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Optimal Colorectal Cancer Surveillance Strategy for Lynch Syndrome by GenotypeR01CA257333 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUR, CHIN, KASTRINOS, FAY · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Multidisciplinary Training in Gastrointestinal CancersT32CA285274 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Julian Abrams, Anil K Rustgi · 2024 to 2026
$897k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA257333NCI NIH HHS T32 CA285274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsUniversal screening for Lynch syndrome (LS) is recommended for all patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC). A benefit of LS screening in CRC is cascade testing (CT), whereby at-risk relatives are tested for the familial pathogenic LS variant and undergo intensive surveillance for CRC prevention/early detection if identified with LS. There is not yet universal uptake of CT; we quantify the impact on CRC-related outcomes in first-degree relatives (FDRs).

methodsWe developed a microsimulation model to quantify the impact of CT on CRC incidence and mortality in FDRs (parents, siblings, children) of individuals with CRC screened for LS. For FDRs, the primary outcome was the number of CRC cases and CRC-related deaths, by age of relative; secondary outcomes included life-years gained, quality-adjusted life-years, number of colonoscopies, and costs associated with CT, surveillance, and cancer care.

resultsWith CT for all eligible FDRs, we estimate 61.0% decrease in CRC cases and 78.5% decrease in CRC mortality. Although CT led to an average 11 more lifetime colonoscopies, there was modest increase in life-years gained and quality-adjusted life-years and decreased costs because of savings from cancer treatment.

conclusionsThis model quantifies the benefits of CT for at-risk FDRs of newly identified individuals with CRC and LS. The decrease in CRC incidence across generations can be used to facilitate discussions with relatives to improve uptake of CT. Further studies to optimize the uptake of CT are paramount to decrease risk of CRC in LS.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisCost-Benefit AnalysisEarly Detection of CancerAdultAgedFamilyFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedCascade TestingColorectal CancerGeneticsLynch Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40010417
PMCPMC13291784

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.