ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2025
Structure and function of the avian respiratory system.
Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Characterization of catecholaminergic and serotonergic pathways in the trachea of the chicken and turkey.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Syrinx anatomy and vocalizations in New World vultures (Aves: Cathartidae): Implications for avian vocal evolution.Journal of anatomy · 2026Article
- Broiler Ascites Syndrome as a Potential Spontaneous Animal Model for Human Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Narrative Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Biology of the avian respiratory system: development, evolutionary morphology, function and clinical considerations.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Among the extant air-breathing vertebrates, the avian respiratory system is the most efficient gas exchanger. Novel morphological and physiological adaptations and specializations largely explain its exceptional functional superiority. Anatomically, the avian respiratory system is separated into lungs that serve as gas exchangers and air sacs that operate as ventilators. Utterly rigid, the avian lungs are deeply fixed to the ribs and the vertebrae. A thin blood-gas barrier (BGB), vast respiratory surface area and large pulmonary capillary blood volume generate high total pulmonary morphometric diffusing capacity of O
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