Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40009702›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

Patient Safety Attitudes of Hospital Nurses: An Ethnographic Study in Four European Countries.

Nina Granel, Carolina Eva Watson, Rebeca Gómez-Ibáñez, Maria Dolors Bernabeu-Tamayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nina GranelNursing Department, Medicine Faculty, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Catalunya, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7404-0564
Carolina Eva WatsonNursing Department, Medicine Faculty, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Catalunya, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-7717
Rebeca Gómez-IbáñezNursing Department, Medicine Faculty, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Catalunya, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-8630
Maria Dolors Bernabeu-TamayoNursing Department, Medicine Faculty, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Catalunya, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe hospital work environment among cultures and the different social contexts among countries may influence nurses' attitudes towards patient safety. The aim of this study was to compare the attitudes of nurses working in public hospitals in four European countries towards patient safety.

designA qualitative study with an ethnographic approach was used to observe and interview nurses at work in four European Union countries: Croatia, Hungary, Sweden and Spain.

methodsCritical case sampling was used to select participants from two public hospitals in each country. Data were coded and thematically analysed using Atlas.ti software through iterative close reading and open code review.

resultsThis is the first multinational ethnographic study of nurses' attitudes towards patient safety. The analysis identified two main categories: structural influences on safety attitudes and safety attitudes in practice. The analysis from this study suggests that the structural influences of safety attitudes (resources) may not be directly correlated with the actual work pressures of nurses in public hospitals in different countries, but are subject to the level of maturity of the institutions. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelNursing Staff, HospitalPatient SafetyAdultAnthropology, CulturalEuropeFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchethnographyEuropehospital settingsnursingpatient safety attitudes

Identifiers

PMID40009702
PMCPMC11864348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.