Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40009619›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Non-linear association between AKI alert detection rate by physicians and medical costs.

Hai-Bo Ai, En-Li Jiang, Hai Wang, Qi Yang, Qi-Zu Jin, Li Wan, Jing-Ying Liu, Cheng-Qi He

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hai-Bo AiRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0005-6912-8402
En-Li JiangDermatological Department, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Hai WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Mianyang, China.
Qi YangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Qi-Zu JinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Li WanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Jing-Ying LiuRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Cheng-Qi HeRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-5349-0571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with high mortality rates and long-term adverse outcomes and significantly increases medical costs. The AKI electronic alert system built the AKI diagnostic algorithm into the medical system, along with automated collection of key indications and generation of alerts. However, the relationship between the AKI electronic alert system and medical costs is still unknown.

methodsAn exploratory secondary analysis of data from a double-blinded, multicenter, parallel, randomized controlled trial to investigate the association between the AKI electronic alert system and medical costs.

resultsFinally, a total of 6030 patients were enrolled in this study. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the alert group was not significantly associated with medical costs (all p-values >  0.05). However, the rate of alert detection by an attending physician demonstrated a notable negative correlation with medical costs; adjusted effects for direct and total costs were -126.78$ and -236.82$, respectively. The curve fitting and threshold effect analysis revealed that when the rate of alert detection by an attending physician was between 18% and 59%, each unit increase in the rate corresponded to decreases in direct cost by 363.94 (-463.34, -264.55) $ and in total cost by 698.93 (-885.78, -512.07) $. Our subgroup analysis also found a significant relationship between the rate and medical costs.

conclusionThe alert group did not significantly reduce medical costs compared to the usual care group. However, the rate of alert detection by an attending physician had a significant negative association with medical costs, and there was a threshold effect between them. When the rate was between 18% and 59%, medical costs decreased as the rate increased, and when the rate was < 18% or ≥  59%, medical costs did not decrease as the rate increased.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryHealth Care CostsPhysiciansAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNonlinear Dynamics

Identifiers

PMID40009619
PMCPMC11864515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.