Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40009615›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Impact of varying light intensities on morphology, phytochemistry, volatile compounds, and gene expression in Thymus vulgaris L.

Zahra Hashemifar, Forough Sanjarian, Hassanali Naghdi Badi, Ali Mehrafarin

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zahra HashemifarDepartment of Plant Bio-products, Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology (IAB), National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran.
Forough SanjarianDepartment of Plant Bio-products, Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology (IAB), National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6826-0648
Hassanali Naghdi BadiDepartment of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali MehrafarinMedicinal Plants Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light is a crucial factor in plant growth and development. Plants exposed to light stress experience various effects on their growth. This research was conducted to investigate the effects of different light intensities on morpho-physiological traits, phytochemical compounds, and gene expression related to the biosynthesis of voletile in Thymus vulgaris L. The results demonstrated that light intensity (20, 50, 70 and 100%) had a significant impact on morpho-physiological characteristics, pigments content, antioxidant enzymes activities, as well as the content of MDA, H2O2, anthocyanin, thymol, carvacrol, phenols, flavonoids, essential oils, and monoterpenes. Moreover, the expression of the biosynthesis genes of monoterpene compounds was significantly influenced by light intensity. While an increase in light intensity led to higher leaf count (164.6%) and biomass (33.5%), it was accompanied by a decrease in leaf area, stem length, and internode length. The highest levels of chlorophyll a (4.92 mgg-1 FW) and b (1.75 mgg-1 FW), carotenoids (907.31 µ Mg-1FW), MDA (9.93 µ Mg-1FW), anthocyanin, SOD (29.62 Umg - 1 Protein), thymol (41.2%), and carvacrol (4.46%) were observed at 70% treatment and decreased as light intensity increased. Also, H2O2, catalase and polyphenol oxidase activities, phenols, flavonoids, essential oils, and monoterpenes increased with higher light intensity, with the highest H2O2 concentration recorded at 100% (4.43 fold). Importantly, key genes involved in monoterpene biosynthesis, including DXR, TPS, CYP71D178, and CYP71D179, exhibited significantly enhanced expression under full light conditions compared to other light intensities. In conclusion, increased light intensity stimulated the elevation of oxidative indicators, antioxidant activity and enhancing the expression of genes involved in phytochemical compound biosynthesis and consequently leading to the accumulation of volatile compounds in Thymus vulgaris L. Future research will focus on investigating the combined effects of various abiotic stresses at the field level and extending the stress duration to evaluate potential additive effects.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantLightPhytochemicalsThymus PlantVolatile Organic CompoundsAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsCymenesHydrogen PeroxideMonoterpenesOils, VolatilePlant LeavesAnthocyaninsAntioxidantscarvacrolCymenesHydrogen PeroxideMonoterpenesOils, VolatilePhytochemicalsVolatile Organic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID40009615
PMCPMC11864514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.