Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40009405›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

Autosuppression of MdNAC18.1 endowed by a 61-bp promoter fragment duplication delays maturity date in apple.

Bo Zhang, Xiaofei Wang, Qianyu Yue, Weihan Zhang, Haofeng Liu, Tingting Zhang, Lingling Zhao, Qingmei Guan, Chunxiang You, Jianping An and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Comprehensive Analysis of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. aBIOTECH · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bo Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8576-3751
Xiaofei Wang *College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai-An, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4659-9931
Qianyu YueState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Weihan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Haofeng LiuCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai-An, Shandong, China.
Tingting ZhangCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai-An, Shandong, China.
Lingling ZhaoYantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yantai, China.
Qingmei GuanState Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-3147
Chunxiang YouCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai-An, Shandong, China.
Jianping AnState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Yuepeng HanState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-8095
Liao LiaoState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences SAJC201327Hubei Province Science and Technology Innovation Talent and Service Special International Science and Technology Cooperation Project 2022EHB045National Natural Science Foundation of China 31872059National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maturity date considerably influences fruit marketing period and commercial value and it is of particular importance in apple due to its association with fruit firmness that determines storage and shelf life, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we report a 61-bp fragment duplication in the MdNAC18.1 promoter that underpins maturity date variation in apple. MdNAC18.1 is the crucial major gene for maturity date and was found to regulate fruit ripening by activating transcription of ethylene biosynthetic genes and ripening-related transcription factors, including the MdNAC18.1 homologue MdNAC72 and the main regulator of JA signalling MdMYC2. Interestingly, MdNAC18.1 was capable of binding to the promoter itself containing an additional NAC recognition site that arose from the 61-bp duplication to repress its own expression, but could not bind to its own promoter without the 61-bp duplication. Thus, the MdNAC18.1 allele with autosuppression function produces a phenotype of delayed maturity date and slower softening of fruit compared to that without autoregulation function. Our results demonstrate an autosuppression module that regulates the overall tempo of fruit ripening through fine-tuning ethylene biosynthesis.

Indexed as

MalusPlant ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticEthylenesFruitGene DuplicationGene Expression Regulation, PlantTranscription FactorsethyleneEthylenesPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsAppleAutoregulationFruit ripeningMaturity dateNAC transcription factor

Identifiers

PMID40009405
PMCPMC11933844

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.