Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40009347›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2025

Certolizumab enhances spinal cord injury recovery in rats through inhibition of the TNF-α signaling pathway and neuronal apoptosis.

Ozan Küçükatalay, Çağlar Türk, Çevik Gürel, Gökçe Ceren Kuşçu, Mustafa Eren Yüncü, İnanç Karakoyun, Murat Akşit, Onur Sarıkaya, Ali Karadağ, Mahmut Çamlar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Sappanone A Promotes Motor Function Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury Mice by Inhibiting Microglial M1 Polarization via Activation of the Keap1/Nrf2 Pathway.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ozan KüçükatalayErzincan Mengücek Gazi Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Erzincan, 24180, Turkey.
Çağlar TürkUniversity of Health Sciences, Izmir City Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.
Çevik GürelHarran University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Şanlıurfa, 63050, Turkey.
Gökçe Ceren KuşçuEge University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.
Mustafa Eren YüncüUniversity of Health Sciences, Izmir City Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.
İnanç KarakoyunUniversity of Health Sciences, Izmir City Hospital, Department of Biochemistry, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.
Murat AkşitUniversity of Health Sciences, Izmir Tepecik and Education Hospital, Department of Biochemistry, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.
Onur SarıkayaUniversity of Health Sciences, Izmir City Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.
Ali KaradağUniversity of Health Sciences, Izmir City Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Izmir, 35100, Turkey.
Mahmut ÇamlarUniversity of Health Sciences, Izmir City Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Izmir, 35100, Turkey. drcamlar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2402-0722

Funding

Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi 2023/031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSpinal cord injury (SCI), which is characterized by motor and/or sensory dysfunction, presents a significant health challenge resulting from mechanical trauma. Secondary injury, which follows the mechanical trauma and is driven by factors such as inflammation, plays a critical role in the SCI pathophysiology. Scientific evidence indicates that treatment strategies aimed at modulating inflammation during the acute phase of SCI alleviate the seconder injury. In this regard, the present study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of certolizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting TNF-α that is widely used in the treatment of various inflammatory diseases, in a SCI model.

methodsIn this study, Control, Trauma, and Trauma + Certolizumab groups were established, each comprising eight male rats. One hour after SCI induction, rats in the Trauma + Certolizumab group were administered 10 µg Certolizumab dissolved in saline intraperitoneally, while rats in the Control and Trauma groups received an equivalent volume of saline. After Modified Tarlov Scoring was performed on the seventh day of the experiment, all rats were sacrificed. The effects of certolizumab on neuroinflammation and apoptosis in the SCI model were evaluated using histological, biochemical, and molecular analyses of blood and tissue samples obtained from the rats.

resultsCertolizumab downregulated the expression of TNF-α, NF-κB, and IL-6. In addition, as evidenced by the TUNEL assay, Caspase-3 expression (an apoptotic marker), and Modified Tarlov Score results, certolizumab effectively suppressed inflammation-induced neural apoptosis and alleviated locomotor deficits.

conclusionCertolizumab treatment exerts a neuroprotective effect against secondary damage in SCI through the inhibition of neuroinflammation and apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCertolizumab PegolNeuronsSpinal Cord InjuriesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalInflammationMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSignal TransductionCertolizumab PegolTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaApoptosisCertolizumabNeuroinflammationSpinal cord injuryTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID40009347
PMCPMC11914241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.