Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40009282›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

The eyes have it! Visual hallucinations with facial distortions during delirium.

Aayushi Tripathi, Shaun T O'Keeffe

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In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aayushi TripathiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Galway University Hospitals, Newcastle Rd, Galway, Ireland.
Shaun T O'KeeffeDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Galway University Hospitals, Newcastle Rd, Galway, Ireland. sokeeffeanc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-5004

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent complex visual hallucinations (RCVH), particularly of people, are common during delirium and in dementia, especially Lewy body disease, and acquired eye disease. Studies in those with acquired eye disease suggest that facial distortions, with exaggerated eyes and mouths, are a common feature. We report, and discuss the possible mechanism, of two examples of similar facial distortions in hallucinations occurring during delirium, including one where the patient was able to draw what he experienced. The hallucinations in this report are consistent with the Perception and Attention Deficit model for RCVH and suggest that in delirium, where attentiveness is reduced, the eyes and mouth may receive much of the available attentional focus resulting in hallucinated faces with exaggeration of these features.

Indexed as

DeliriumHallucinationsAged, 80 and overAttentionFaceHumansMaleArtistsDeliriumFacial distortionProsopometamorphopsiaVisual hallucinationsVisual perception

Identifiers

PMID40009282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.