Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40009264›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

First molecular evidence of Candidatus Anaplasma camelii in two dromedary camels from Qatar.

Amir A Shehata, Mohamed A Radwan, Hanaa A Ahmed

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amir A ShehataCamel Genetic Research Center, Tharb Camel Hospital, Leawaina, Qatar. Amir.shehata24@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-536X
Mohamed A RadwanCamel Genetic Research Center, Tharb Camel Hospital, Leawaina, Qatar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8171-861X
Hanaa A AhmedCamel Genetic Research Center, Tharb Camel Hospital, Leawaina, Qatar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-5676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaplasma species are intracellular pathogens that impact human and animal health. Despite Qatar having the highest density of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) population, there have been no previous reports of anaplasmosis in dromedary camels in the country. Here, two cases of 5-year-old female dromedary camels presented symptoms like fever, reduced appetite, edema, and respiratory distress. These camels had a history of unsuccessful treatment for trypanosomiasis, on that basis diagnosis of possible anaplasmosis was made. DNA was extracted from the whole blood and then subjected to PCR testing and sequencing targeting 16S rRNA and groEL genes which confirmed both cases to be positive for Anaplasma. Phylogenetic analysis using 16S rRNA exhibited a 100% similarity with Candidatus Anaplasma camelii, while groEL gene showed a 100% match with A. platys-like. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that Candidatus Anaplasma camelii and A. platys-like sequences were grouped in the same cluster either in 16S RNA or groEL and were closely related to A. platys. The Infected cases highlight the need for a large-scale molecular diagnostic effort to monitor the clinical health of animals with a particular focus on camels in Qatar. Additionally, this report points to the role of dromedary camels in supporting the enzootic cycle of Anaplasma transmission within the region. This report marks the first instance of camel anaplasmosis in Qatar. Surveillance of Anaplasma among susceptible hosts (animals and human) in Qatar is required for assessing the zoonotic potential.

Indexed as

AnaplasmaAnaplasmosisCamelusAnimalsChaperonin 60DNA, BacterialFemalePhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionQatarRNA, Ribosomal, 16SChaperonin 60DNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA gene, groEL geneAnaplasmaCharacterizationDromedary camelsQatar

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.