ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine
Echocardiographic Evaluation of Indices of Severity of Pulmonary Stenosis in Dogs: Reproducibility and Effects of General Anesthesia.
Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Case Report: Concurrent ventricular septal defect, pulmonic stenosis, and intrapulmonary arteriovenous anastomoses in a Korean raccoon dog (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe effects of general anesthesia (GA) on less flow-dependent (velocity ratio, velocity time integral [VTI] ratio and indexed pulmonary valve area [iPVA]) and flow-dependent (mean [PVmeanPG] and maximum pressure gradient [PVmaxPG]) indices of severity of pulmonary stenosis (PS) are unclear.
objectivesDetermine the effects of GA on indices of severity of PS in dogs undergoing an interventional procedure (IP). Determine the reproducibility of indices of severity of PS. ANIMALS: Thirty-nine dogs with PS.
methodsProspective cross-sectional study. Five repeated echocardiograms were performed over 3 days. Day 1: two echocardiograms were performed by 2 different operators. Day 2: echocardiograms were performed before and after GA but before IP. Day 3: an echocardiogram was performed after the IP.
resultsAfter GA, median (IQR) cardiac index (2.1 [1.6-2.6] L/min/m CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: PVmeanPG and PVmaxPG might be misleading in states of reduced flow. An integrative assessment of severity of PS that includes less flow-dependent indices is recommended. Reproducibility of indices of severity of PS should be considered when re-evaluating dogs with PS.
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Registered trials
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