Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40008748›Full record

Observational studySao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2025

Effectiveness of short term acute electroconvulsive therapy at three Brazilian sites: an observational cohort study.

Leonardo Baldaçara, Mateus José Abdalla Diniz, Matheus Nycolas Barbosa de Andrade, Tiago Nunes de Araújo, Alfredo Minervino

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leonardo BaldaçaraProfessor, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Palmas (TO), Brazil; Psychiatrist, Hospital Geral de Palmas, Palmas (TO), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5201-8515
Mateus José Abdalla DinizPax Instituto de Psiquiatria, Goiânia (GO), Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-2537-8856
Matheus Nycolas Barbosa de AndradeMedical School. Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.ORCID 0009-0002-2465-9646
Tiago Nunes de AraújoProfessor, Faculty of Medicine. Centro Universitário de João Pessoa (UNIPÊ), João Pessoa (PB), Brazil; Psychiatrist, Clínica Animus, João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1766-5768
Alfredo MinervinoProfessor, Department of Internal Medicine, Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa (PB), Brazil; Psychiatrist, Clínica Animus, João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6454-4598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains a target of prejudice, and finding places to administer it remains a challenge. The main reason for the recommendation of ECT is its effectiveness, especially when compared with other treatments for severe and refractory patients.

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the response rates across a broader patient sample undergoing ECT in three distinct Brazilian states. DESIGN AND

settingThis observational cohort study was conducted at the following three sites: Universidade Federal do Tocantins (by partnership with Hospital Geral de Palmas, Palmas-TO), Pax Instituto de Psiquiatria (Goiânia - GO), and Clínica Animus (Joao Pessoa - PB).

methodsA total of 212 patients who received ECT at three different Brazilian services were assessed for improvement in symptoms in the first week after treatment and 30 and 60 days after treatment completion.

resultsSafety and efficacy of ECT was well established, as evidenced by the zero mortality rate among the study participants, with side effects observed in only 10.5% of cases. The immediate response rate was impressive at 95.8%, and the response rate after 30 and 60 days was 90.6% and 87.7%, respectively. The regression analysis highlighted session frequency as a key determinant of positive responses.

conclusionThe effectiveness of short term ECT (two months) is one of the greatest among psychiatric treatments. Future research should focus on predictive models for treatment responses to enable personalized approaches.

Indexed as

Electroconvulsive TherapyAdultAgedBrazilCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40008748
PMCPMC11863986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.