Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40008728›Full record

ArticleBrazilian oral research2025

Properties of 3D-Printed resins for interim restorations: effects of printing and post-curing protocols.

Leandro Edgar Pacheco, Fernanda Balestrero Cassiano, Vitor de Toledo Stuani, Isabela Sanches Pompeo da Silva, Larissa Alamo, Matheus de Castro Costa, Marcella Fernandes Lovison, Sergio Kyioshi Ishikiriama, Rafael Francisco Lia Mondelli, Diana Gabriela Soares

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian oral research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leandro Edgar PachecoUniversidade de São Paulo - USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-1760
Fernanda Balestrero CassianoUniversidade de São Paulo - USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-7614
Vitor de Toledo StuaniUniversidade de São Paulo - USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-876X
Isabela Sanches Pompeo da SilvaUniversidade de São Paulo - USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2000-2671
Larissa AlamoUniversidade de São Paulo - USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8858-0382
Matheus de Castro CostaUniversidade de São Paulo - USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-2226
Marcella Fernandes LovisonUniversidade de São Paulo - USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6712-2312
Sergio Kyioshi IshikiriamaUniversidade de São Paulo - USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-1783
Rafael Francisco Lia MondelliUniversidade de São Paulo - USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-6836
Diana Gabriela SoaresUniversidade de São Paulo - USP, Bauru School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-6104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzed the properties of three-dimensional (3D)-printed resins designed for interim restorations and subjected to different printing and post-curing protocols. Specimens were manufactured with two 3D-printed resins for interim restorations at varying exposure times per layer, in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations (Tm) or using a calibrator (Tc). Subsequently, the specimens were post-cured for 5, 10, or 15 min. Trueness, surface roughness, and color analyses were performed. For biological characterization, the specimens were incubated for up to 72 h in a culture medium, and the extracts were applied at 24-h intervals to keratinocyte cells (NOK-Si). Cellular metabolism was evaluated after 1 and 3 days. Leaching of residual monomers from the extracts was evaluated. Data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's honestly significant difference (HSD) test (α = 5%). The exposure time beyond Tc resulted in specimens with increased trueness and smoother surfaces. Color stability was also influenced by the type of resin and post-curing time; the longer the time, the greater the color change, allowing for brighter and clearer specimens. The resins were cytocompatible with NOK-Si, regardless of the printing and post-curing parameters, although residual monomer leaching was affected by the parameters tested. The evaluated resins were cytocompatible; however, variations in the exposure times per layer and post-curing duration affected their roughness, leaching, trueness, and color stability.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental Restoration, TemporaryPrinting, Three-DimensionalAnalysis of VarianceColorHumansKeratinocytesMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsSurface PropertiesTime FactorsComposite Resins

Identifiers

PMID40008728
PMCPMC11844818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.