Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40008537›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Right Ventricular Stiffening and Anisotropy Alterations in Pulmonary Hypertension: Mechanisms and Relations to Right Heart Failure.

Sunder Neelakantan, Alexander Vang, Rana Raza Mehdi, Haley Phelan, Preston Nicely, Tasnim Imran, Peng Zhang, Gaurav Choudhary, Reza Avazmohammadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sunder NeelakantanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5445-4070
Alexander VangVascular Research Laboratory Providence VA Medical Center Providence RI USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5691-781X
Rana Raza MehdiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9008-9058
Haley PhelanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3230-7731
Preston NicelyDepartment of Medicine Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence RI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0374-6612
Tasnim ImranVascular Research Laboratory Providence VA Medical Center Providence RI USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2089-8244
Peng ZhangVascular Research Laboratory Providence VA Medical Center Providence RI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0190-5384
Gaurav ChoudharyVascular Research Laboratory Providence VA Medical Center Providence RI USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9343-5481
Reza AvazmohammadiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9787-1117

Funding

Uncoupling of IL-1 beta and VEGF-A Crosstalk Contributes to Impaired Arteriogenesis Response to Ischemia in Chronic Diabetes MellitusP20GM103652 · NIGMS · OCEAN STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI HARRINGTON, ELIZABETH O · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
Role of Endothelial Anoctamin-1 in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionR01HL148727 · NHLBI · OCEAN STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CHOUDHARY, GAURAV · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and RV Dysfunction in Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL128661 · NHLBI · OCEAN STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CHOUDHARY, GAURAV · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
Role of Mitochondrial c-Src in Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL169456 · NHLBI · OCEAN STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Gaurav Choudhary, Peng Zhang · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
The effect of systemic hypertension on prognosis of myocardial infarction: Understanding, prediction and therapy evaluationR00HL138288 · NHLBI · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI AVAZMOHAMMADI, REZA · 2020 to 2022
$727k
Role of right ventricular passive remodeling in ventricular-arterial uncoupling in pulmonary hypertensionR56HL172052 · NHLBI · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI AVAZMOHAMMADI, REZA · 2024 to 2024
$642k
BLRD VA I01 BX006287CSRD VA I01 CX001892NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL138288NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128661NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148727NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169456NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL172052NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary hypertension (PH) results in increased right ventricular (RV) afterload, leading to RV dysfunction and failure. The mechanisms underlying maladaptive RV remodeling are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the multiscale and mechanistic nature of RV free-wall (RVFW) biomechanical remodeling and its correlations with RV function adaptations.

methodsMild and severe models of PH, consisting of a hypoxia model in Sprague-Dawley rats (n=6 each, control and PH) and a Sugen-hypoxia model in Fischer rats (n=6 each, control and PH), were used. Organ-level function, tissue-level stiffness, and microstructure were quantified through in vivo and ex vivo measures, respectively. Multiscale analysis was used to determine the association between fiber-level remodeling, tissue-level stiffness and anisotropy, and organ-level dysfunction.

resultsDecreased RV-pulmonary artery coupling correlated strongly with RVFW stiffening but showed a weaker association with the loss of RVFW anisotropy. Machine-learning classification identified the range of adaptive and maladaptive RVFW stiffening. Multiscale modeling revealed that increased collagen fiber tautness was a key remodeling mechanism that differentiated severe from mild stiffening. Myofiber orientation analysis indicated a shift away from the predominantly circumferential fibers observed in healthy RVFW specimens, leading to a significant loss of tissue anisotropy.

conclusionsMultiscale biomechanical analysis indicated that, although hypertrophy and fibrosis occur in both mild and severe PH, certain fiber-level remodeling events, including increased tautness of collagen fibers and significant reorientations of myofibers, contributed to excessive biomechanical maladaptation of the RVFW leading to severe RV-pulmonary artery uncoupling. Collagen fiber remodeling and the loss of tissue anisotropy can provide an improved understanding of the transition from adaptive to maladaptive RV remodeling.

Indexed as

Heart FailureHeart VentriclesHypertension, PulmonaryVentricular Dysfunction, RightVentricular Function, RightVentricular RemodelingAnimalsAnisotropyDisease Models, AnimalMalePulmonary ArteryRatsRats, Inbred F344Rats, Sprague-Dawleycollagen fiber tautnessfibrosispulmonary hypertensionright ventricular anisotropyright ventricular stiffening

Identifiers

PMID40008537
PMCPMC12132615

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.