Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40008514›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Role of Biological Age in the Determination of Long-Term Cause-Specific Death Following Percutaneous Coronary Interventions.

Mandeep Singh, Paul A Friedman, Rajiv Gulati, Abdallah El Sabbagh, Bradley R Lewis, Amrit Kanwar, Claire E Raphael, Mohammed A Al-Hijji, Zachi I Attia, Atta Behfar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mandeep SinghDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9750-746X
Paul A FriedmanDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5052-2948
Rajiv GulatiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2713-0433
Abdallah El SabbaghDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3250-1312
Bradley R LewisQuantitative Health Sciences Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7934-8741
Amrit KanwarDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0963-0071
Claire E RaphaelDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2206-0413
Mohammed A Al-HijjiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.
Zachi I AttiaDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-7900
Atta BehfarDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3775-5784
James L KirklandRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-4905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe tested whether biologic age, as estimated by deficits, functional impairments, or Age-Gap or their combination, provide improved estimation of cause-specific death as compared with chronological age.

methodsCardiovascular and noncardiovascular deficits, functional impairments, and Age-Gap were prospectively collected in 535 patients aged ≥55 years undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions between August 1, 2014, and March 31, 2018. Age-Gap was calculated as the difference between chronological age and age estimated by artificial intelligence ECG using a convolutional neural network. The full biological age model included deficits, functional impairments, and Age-Gap >2 SD. A multivariable reduced model with the least number of variables was also created to provide a comparable C index to the full model.

resultsThe average chronological age was 72.1±9.5 years, and there were 68% of men. During a median follow-up of 2.61 years, 124 (23%) patients died. There was a modest correlation between Age-Gap and biological age (

conclusionsEstimated biological age from deficits and functional impairments was superior to chronological age in predicting long-term cause-specific mortality following percutaneous coronary interventions.

Indexed as

AgingCoronary Artery DiseasePercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsAI‐ECGbiological agepercutaneous coronary interventions

Identifiers

PMID40008514
PMCPMC12132676

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.