Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40008502›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Multimorbidity Is Associated With Symptom Severity and Disease Progression in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation-Data From the RACE V Study.

Colinda van Deutekom, Martijn E van de Lande, Rajiv Rama, Bao-Oanh Nguyen, Robert G Tieleman, Vanessa Weberndörfer, Martin E W Hemels, Mirko de Melis, Ulrich Schotten, Dominik Linz and 4 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02726698 completednot on this map

Reappraisal of Atrial Fibrillation: Interaction Between HyperCoagulability, Electrical Remodeling, and Vascular Destabilisation in the Progression of Atrial Fibrillation - An Observational Exploratory Study on Pathophysiological Mechanisms of AF Progression and on the Role of LinQ/CareLink Guided Patient Tailored Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Medical Center GroningenRan2016 to 2024Enrolled750ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation
NCT07621003 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

PULSed Field Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation Using a Balloon for Early Intervention - Study - The "PULSE - Study"

TypeinterventionalSponsorAsklepios proresearchRan2026 to 2031Enrolled264ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsAblation of atrial fibrillation (AF)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association between comorbidity burden and outcomes of catheter ablation vs. medical therapy for atrial fibrillation: insights from the CABANA trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Trial
  2. Alcohol consumption and incident atrial fibrillation: rethinking dose, risk, and dogma.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Multimorbidity increases risk of atrial fibrillation recurrence after cryoballoon ablation.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Colinda van DeutekomDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen University Medical Centre Groningen The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5116-7378
Martijn E van de LandeDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen University Medical Centre Groningen The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6003-5999
Rajiv RamaDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen University Medical Centre Groningen The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7562-8650
Bao-Oanh NguyenDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen University Medical Centre Groningen The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6043-4172
Robert G TielemanDepartment of Cardiology Martini Hospital Groningen The Netherlands.
Vanessa WeberndörferDepartment of Cardiology Maastricht University Medical Centre+ Maastricht The Netherlands.
Martin E W HemelsDepartment of Cardiology Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2373-9858
Mirko de MelisMedtronic Bakken Research Centre Maastricht The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9223-4183
Ulrich SchottenCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM) Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1532-3315
Dominik LinzDepartment of Cardiology Maastricht University Medical Centre+ Maastricht The Netherlands.
Harry J G M CrijnsDepartment of Cardiology Maastricht University Medical Centre+ Maastricht The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1073-5337
Isabelle C van GelderDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen University Medical Centre Groningen The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7579-1201
Michiel RienstraDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen University Medical Centre Groningen The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2581-070X
RACE V Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultimorbidity is common among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and is associated with worse outcomes. We aimed to investigate the association between multimorbidity, AF progression and AF symptom severity in patients with paroxysmal AF. METHODS AND

resultsThe RACE V (Reappraisal of AF: Interaction Between Hypercoagulability, Electrical Remodeling, and Vascular Destabilization in the Progression of AF) study included patients with paroxysmal AF and continuous rhythm monitoring. Multimorbidity was defined as ≥2 comorbidities (heart failure, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, kidney dysfunction, moderate or severe mitral valve regurgitation, or obesity). AF symptom severity was assessed via the University of Toronto AF Severity Scale questionnaire. The associations between multimorbidity, AF progression, and AF symptom severity were determined using logistic regression analyses. Median age was 65 (58-71) years and 179 of 417 patients (43%) were women, with a median of 1 (1-2) comorbidities. Median follow-up was 2.2 (1.6-2.8) years. Multimorbidity was associated with AF progression (odds ratio [OR], 2.02 [95% CI, 1.10-3.72],

conclusionsIn patients with paroxysmal AF, multimorbidity was associated with AF progression and AF symptom severity. The risk of AF progression and AF symptom severity increased with every additional comorbidity. REGISTRATION: URL: clinicaltrials.gov. Unique Identifier: NCT02726698.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAgedComorbidityDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultimorbidityRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexUnited Statesatrial fibrillationcomorbiditiesmultimorbidityprogressionsymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID40008502
PMCPMC12132691

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.