Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40008177›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2025

A strong association between TTF-1 expression and interstitial lung disease in predicting the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitor for nonsquamous NSCLC patients.

Masaru Ito, Takayuki Honda, Iichiroh Onishi, Satoshi Endo, Akifumi Mochizuki, Naoki Nishiyama, Rie Sakakibara, Susumu Takahashi, Takashi Kumagai, Koki Hata and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Masaru ItoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2904-2752
Takayuki HondaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Iichiroh OnishiDepartment of Pathology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Satoshi EndoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Soka Municipal Hospital, Soka-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8292-681X
Akifumi MochizukiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Naoki NishiyamaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Sumida-ku, Japan.
Rie SakakibaraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Susumu TakahashiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura-shi, Japan.
Takashi KumagaiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka-shi, Japan.
Koki HataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital, Kofu-shi, Japan.
Sao YoshiiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hokushin General Hospital, Nakano-shi, Japan.
Kentaro NakamuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, JA Toride Medical Centre, Toride-shi, Japan.
Takaaki YamashitaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, JA Toride Medical Centre, Toride-shi, Japan.
Yoshikazu TsukadaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Soka Municipal Hospital, Soka-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7075-9877
Tomoshige ChiakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hokushin General Hospital, Nakano-shi, Japan.
Yoshihiro MiyashitaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital, Kofu-shi, Japan.
Ichirou NatsumeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka-shi, Japan.
Kazuhito SaitouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsuchiura-shi, Japan.
Yasunari MiyazakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-9815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thyroid transcriptional factor-1 (TTF-1) is associated with the development of interstitial lung disease (ILD) and is a mutational target in lung adenocarcinoma with ILD. TTF-1 expression is also associated with the efficacy of pemetrexed-based chemotherapy for nonsquamous nonsmall cell lung cancer (NS-NSCLC). However, the relationship between TTF-1 expression and the efficacy of immunotherapy using programmed cell death 1 inhibitor (PD-1i), especially in lung cancer patients with ILD, remains unclear. Methods: Medical data of NS-NSCLC patients treated with PD-1i at multiple centres were analysed retrospectively. Patients were divided into those with or without concomitant ILD, with the two cohorts further stratified by TTF-1 expression. Results: The study population included 62 NS-NSCLC patients, 34 with and 28 without ILD. Median progression-free survival (PFS) during PD-1i treatment was significantly shorter in TTF-1-negative than -positive patients (2.0 Conclusion: TTF-1 expression in NS-NSCLC patients with ILD may predict prognosis when treated with PD-1i.

Identifiers

PMID40008177
PMCPMC11849094

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.