Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40008170›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2025

Association of pulmonary hypertension-targeted therapy and survival in precapillary pulmonary hypertension with mean pulmonary arterial pressure between 21 and 24 mmHg.

Athiththan Yogeswaran, Meike Fünderich, Horst Olschewski, Gabor Kovacs, David G Kiely, Allan Lawrie, Paul M Hassoun, Aparna Balasubramanian, Ziad Konswa, Joanna Pepke-Zaba and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Athiththan YogeswaranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Institute for Lung Health, Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, Germany.
Meike FünderichDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Institute for Lung Health, Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5457-9836
Horst OlschewskiUniversity Hospital Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-7466
Gabor KovacsUniversity Hospital Graz, Graz, Austria.
David G KielySheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, University of Sheffield and National Institute for Health and Care Research Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-6502
Allan LawrieSheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, University of Sheffield and National Institute for Health and Care Research Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-9505
Paul M HassounDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Aparna BalasubramanianDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-6672
Ziad KonswaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joanna Pepke-ZabaRoyal Papworth Hospital Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
John CannonRoyal Papworth Hospital Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Martin R WilkinsImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-1171
Luke HowardImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-210X
Hossein Ardeschir GhofraniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Institute for Lung Health, Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-4419
Friedrich GrimmingerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Institute for Lung Health, Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, Germany.
Werner SeegerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Institute for Lung Health, Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-0894
Khodr TelloDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center, Institute for Lung Health, Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-623X

Funding

Pulmonary Vascular Disease as a Contributor to Respiratory Morbidity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseK23HL153778 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Aparna Balasubramanian · 2022 to 2026
$991k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The definition of pulmonary hypertension (PH) was recently changed and led to a new subset of PH patients with mildly impaired pulmonary haemodynamics, characterised by a mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) of 21-24 mmHg and with a pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) >2 WU. We evaluated the association of PH-targeted therapy and outcome in mild precapillary PH using the PVRI GoDeep meta-registry. Methods: All patients with mild precapillary PH (mPAP 21-24 mmHg, pulmonary arterial wedge pressure ≤15 mmHg and PVR >2 WU) diagnosed with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) were enrolled. Patients were considered as "treated" if PH-targeted therapy was initiated within 6 months of diagnostic right heart catheterisation. Various statistical models, including in-depth sensitivity analyses, were used to examine the association between PH-targeted therapy and transplant-free survival. Results: 132 patients with group 1 or group 4 mild PH were identified, of whom 34 patients received PH-targeted therapy. There were no differences in baseline haemodynamics between untreated and treated groups, whereas treated patients suffered more frequently from renal comorbidities and required long-term oxygen treatment more often. Most prescribed were phosphodiesterase-5-inhibitors. PH-targeted therapy was associated with significantly higher survival rates. Cox-regression analyses revealed significantly reduced hazard ratios among treated patients adjusted for various confounders. Subgroup analyses in PAH (n=78) similarly indicated higher survival rates and reduced hazard ratios in treated patients. Conclusion: PH-targeted therapy may be associated with improved survival in PAH and CTEPH patients with mild PH. To mitigate potential bias of the results due to the retrospective study design, randomised controlled trials are warranted.

Identifiers

PMID40008170
PMCPMC11849103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.