Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40008115›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2025

Monitoring the impact of regulatory measures on medicine pricing in Thailand: an observation over a 16-year span.

Chaoncin Sooksriwong, Sanita Hirunrassamee, Siriwat Suwattanapreeda, Kusawadee Maluangnon, Thirapich Chuachantra, Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar, Krissana Kuchaisit, Niti Osirisakul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chaoncin SooksriwongDrug Information and Consumer Protection Center, Center of Excellence in Pharmacy Practice and Management Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Thammasat University, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6188-882X
Sanita HirunrassameeDrug Information and Consumer Protection Center, Center of Excellence in Pharmacy Practice and Management Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Thammasat University, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4165-3123
Siriwat SuwattanapreedaSomdet Chaopraya Institute of Psychiatry, Klongsarn, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1830-1209
Kusawadee MaluangnonDrug Information and Consumer Protection Center, Center of Excellence in Pharmacy Practice and Management Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Thammasat University, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-561X
Thirapich ChuachantraMedicines Regulation Division, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health, Mueang Nonthaburi, Nonthaburi, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3331-9840
Zaheer-Ud-Din BabarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-3240
Krissana KuchaisitMedicines Regulation Division, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health, Mueang Nonthaburi, Nonthaburi, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3058-9290
Niti OsirisakulPharmacy Division, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4024-3321

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Following a 2007 report by the Thai Food and Drug Administration highlighting disparities in drug pricing across different sectors, there has been a concerted effort to establish and enforce a cohesive medicine pricing policy in Thailand. This study aims to explore the government interventions on medicine pricing in Thailand. Methods: Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research included a literature review and a cross-sectional survey of medicine prices using the World Health Organization/Health Action International (WHO/HAI) methodology. Data were collected from both public and private sectors across six provinces in Thailand during April-May 2023. Additionally, international price comparisons were conducted with countries including Australia, Canada, Denmark, Malaysia, and New Zealand. Results: The research identified a significant reduction in the median price ratios (MPRs) of medicines, closer alignment of prices with international benchmarks, and decreased variability in pricing between regions and sectors. These changes illustrated the positive effects of Thailand's pricing policies implemented over the past 16 years. Conclusions: The strategic interventions implemented by the Thai government have markedly enhanced the regulation and affordability of medicine prices. However, to sustain these achievements and ensure the viability of the local pharmaceutical industry, ongoing efforts and policy adaptations are essential. This study emphasises the critical need for continuous evaluation of these policies to respond effectively to evolving healthcare and economic conditions.

Indexed as

drug pricing policyimpact of regulatory measuresinternational price comparisonsmedicine pricesmedicine price surveyMedicine pricing policyThailand medicine price control

Identifiers

PMID40008115
PMCPMC11852222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.