Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40008114›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2025

Balancing acts: exploring work family conflict, psychological flexibility and job performance among Chinese pharmacists.

Rabia Mahmood, Umbreen Khizar, Maham Imtiaz, Humara Adnan, Tanzila Rehman, Engidaw Abriham Ebabu, Abida Naz, Ali Ahmed Al-Halani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rabia MahmoodDepartment of Chemistry, University of Education, Vehari Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Umbreen KhizarDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Southern Punjab, Multan, Pakistan.
Maham ImtiazDepartment of Applied Psychology, The Women University Multan, Lahore, Pakistan.
Humara AdnanDepartment of Mathematics, Comsats University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tanzila RehmanDepartment of Chemistry, The Women University Multan, Lahore, Pakistan.
Engidaw Abriham EbabuShenzhen Research Institute, University of International Business and Economics, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Abida NazComputer Science and Engineering Department, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Ali Ahmed Al-HalaniBiology Department, Faculty of Education and Applied Sciences, Hajjah University, Hajjah, Yemen.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pharmacists are key to China's healthcare system, balancing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western pharmaceuticals. The expanding pharmaceutical industry has increased their workload, contributing to work family conflict, which affects job satisfaction and performance and can lead to burnout. Psychological flexibility may alleviate the negative effects of work family conflict on job performance. Method: This study used a cross-sectional quantitative approach to examine the relationships between work family conflict, psychological flexibility and job performance among 1,359 pharmacists in Shenzhen, China. Online questionnaires assessed work family conflict using the Work and Family Conflict Scale, psychological flexibility using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2 and job performance using the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. Results: Correlation analyses revealed significant positive associations between work family conflict and psychological flexibility and between psychological flexibility and job performance. Regression analyses showed that work family conflict negatively predicted job performance, while psychological flexibility positively predicted it. Pharmacists in metropolitan areas reported higher psychological flexibility than those in rural areas, but there were no significant differences in job performance. Male pharmacists had higher psychological flexibility and job performance scores than females although the differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study underlines the importance of psychological flexibility in enhancing job performance amid work family conflict. The study suggests implementing stress reduction programmes, mindfulness training and workplace policies such as flexible working hours and childcare services to reduce work family conflict and foster psychological flexibility. Addressing these issues can significantly improve the well-being and job performance of pharmacists in China.

Indexed as

Chinahealthcarejob performancepharmacistspsychological flexibilityWork Family conflict

Identifiers

PMID40008114
PMCPMC11852238

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.