Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40007989›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases2024

Trends of acute myocardial infarction-related deaths in US patients from 1999 to 2020.

Irfan Ullah, Hanzala Ahmed Farooqi, Owais Ahmad, Muhammad Irfan, Ejaz Khan, Osama Ali Khan, Aman Goyal, Abdul Wali Khan, Zeeshan Sattar, Samay Mehta and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Irfan UllahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Hanzala Ahmed FarooqiIslamic International Medical College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Owais AhmadIslamic International Medical College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad IrfanWellstar Health System, Spalding, Georgia, USA.
Ejaz KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Osama Ali KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Aman GoyalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Abdul Wali KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Zeeshan SattarDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Samay MehtaBirmingham Medical School, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Azeem HassanFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Hasan AhmadFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Qadeer AbdulDarent Valley Hospital, Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust, Dartford, United Kingdom.
Muhammad Sohaib AsgharDepartment of Internal Medicine, Advent Health Sebring, Florida, USA.
Raheel AhmedNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The objective of this study was to analyze the temporal trends and demographic/geographical disparities in acute myocardial infarction (AMI)-related mortality among individuals aged 15 and older across the United Sates (US). Material and methods: We evaluated death records from 1999 to 2020 that were obtained from the CDC WONDER database. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 persons and annual percent changes (APC) were computed, with stratification by year, sex, race/ethnicity, and geographic region. Results: Between 1999 and 2020, 3,016,546 AMI-related deaths were reported in the United States. The overall AAMR was 51.9 per 100,000 (95% CI: 51.8-52.0). Over the course of the study, the crude mortality rate (CMR) increased with age. Males exhibited a consistently higher overall annual AAMR (67.4, 95% CI: 67.3, 67.5) than females (39.5, 95% CI: 39.4, 39.6). In comparison to other races, Black (or African American) people had the highest death rates, with an AAMR of 58.9 (95% CI: 58.7, 59.1). The South region mortality rate (AAMR = 57.7; 95% CI: 57.6, 57.8) was higher than that of the Northeast, Midwest, and West. Specifically, Kentucky had the highest death rate (87.7, 95% CI: 87.0, 88.3), followed by Missouri (80.3, 95% CI: 79.8, 80.8) and Mississippi (85.6, 95% CI: 85.0, 86.6). Conclusions: During the period from 1999 to 2020, males, Black/African American adults and those living in the South and other nonmetropolitan areas of the country typically had the highest AAMRs.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctionCDC WONDERdemographicgeographicalmortality ratetrendsUnited States of America

Identifiers

PMID40007989
PMCPMC11851306

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.