Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40007904›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2025

Novel Tissue-Specific Multifunctionalized Nanotechnological Platform Encapsulating Riluzole Against Motor Neuron Diseases.

Gerard Esteruelas, Miren Ettcheto, Isabel Haro, Mireia Herrando-Grabulosa, Núria Gaja-Capdevila, Maria Jose Gomara, Xavier Navarro, Marta Espina, Eliana B Souto, Antoni Camins and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gerard EsteruelasDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7960-3781
Miren EttchetoDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4301-7297
Isabel HaroUnit of Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Peptides, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, 08034, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8677-2340
Mireia Herrando-GrabulosaGroup of Neuroplasticity and Regeneration, Department of Cell Biology, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6685-3220
Núria Gaja-CapdevilaGroup of Neuroplasticity and Regeneration, Department of Cell Biology, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0028-570X
Maria Jose GomaraUnit of Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Peptides, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, 08034, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6906-4833
Xavier NavarroGroup of Neuroplasticity and Regeneration, Department of Cell Biology, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9849-902X
Marta EspinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1269-3847
Eliana B SoutoUCD School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, D04 V1W8, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9737-6017
Antoni CaminsDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1229-5956
Maria Luisa GarcíaDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4526-3344
Elena Sánchez-LópezDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2571-108X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Motor neuron diseases are neurological disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of upper and/or lower motor neurons. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is the most common form of motor neuron diseases, where patients suffer progressive paralysis, muscle atrophy and finally death. Despite ALS severity, no treatment is safe and fully effective. In this area, Riluzole was the first drug approved and it constitutes the gold-standard for this pathology. However, to obtain suitable therapeutic efficacy, Riluzole requires high doses that are associated with severe adverse effects in other tissues. To attain Riluzole therapeutic efficacy avoiding other organs side-effects, new therapeutic strategies to enhance the delivery of Riluzole specifically to motor neurons constitute an unmet medical need. In this area, we have developed a novel multifunctional nanostructurated carrier to selectively deliver Riluzole to motor neurons. Results: This work develops and characterizes at in vitro and in vivo levels a tissue-targeted formulation of peptide and PEG-labelled PLGA nanoparticles encapsulating Riluzole. For this purpose, pVEC, a cell penetrating peptide able to increase transport through the blood-brain barrier, was attached to the nanoparticles surface. The multifunctionalized nanoparticles show suitable characteristics for the release of Riluzole in the central nervous system and were detected in motor neurons within 1 h after administration while significantly reducing the concentration of Riluzole in non-therapeutic organs responsible of side effects. Conclusion: A novel drug delivery system has been developed and characterized, demonstrating enhanced CNS biodistribution of riluzole, which shows promise as efficient therapeutic tool for motor neuron diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Indexed as

Motor Neuron DiseaseNanoparticlesNeuroprotective AgentsRiluzoleAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMiceMotor NeuronsPolyethylene GlycolsPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerDrug CarriersNeuroprotective AgentsPolyethylene GlycolsPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRiluzoledrug delivery systemmotor neuron diseasenanomedicinePLGA-PEGpVECriluzole

Identifiers

PMID40007904
PMCPMC11853070

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.