Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40007864›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and treatment2025

Comparisons of Correlates of Viral Suppression Among Adults Living With HIV/AIDS in Tanzania: Analysis With and Without Including Survey Designs.

Dayani Adam, Ramkumar T Balan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dayani AdamDepartment of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mzumbe University-Mbeya Campus College, Mbeya, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8369-5731
Ramkumar T BalanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of ignoring survey designs during the analysis of complex survey data may lead to biased estimates. This has been a common practice for most researchers. It is more critical for public health data which involve the clinical decisions that decide the fate of people's lives. This analysis compares the estimates of factors of viral load suppression (VLS) with and without including survey designs using the Tanzania HIV Impact Survey (THIS). This survey reveals factors associated with VLS among Tanzanians living with HIV/AIDS. The correlates of VLS were examined using multivariable logistic regression models in both cases with and without including survey design. The study unveils significant correlates such as age, middle wealth quintile, CD4, adherence, and antiretroviral (ARV) detection status of a patient. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the essence of properly accounting for CSD. Failure to do so may result in biased parameter estimates and incorrect variances; hence, incorrect inferences. Thus, the study's findings on VLS determinants have significant practical implications that allow government agencies and stakeholders to establish targeted and successful HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment initiatives. Consequently, this study suggests a complex design as an approach for obtaining unbiased estimates on the national representative surveys.

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapycomplex survey designdesign effectsviral load suppression

Identifiers

PMID40007864
PMCPMC11858698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.