Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40007857›Full record

ReviewNeurotrauma reports2024

The Effect of Non-Invasive, Non-Pharmacological Interventions on Autonomic Regulation of Cardiovascular Function in Adults with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Jacob Schoffl, Ashley Craig, Candice McBain, Ilaria Pozzato, James W Middleton, Mohit Arora

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurotrauma reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jacob SchofflJohn Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-732X
Ashley CraigJohn Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-7604
Candice McBainJohn Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Ilaria PozzatoJohn Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
James W MiddletonJohn Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Mohit AroraJohn Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autonomic regulation of cardiovascular function is often disrupted following a spinal cord injury (SCI). A systematic review was undertaken to evaluate the effect of non-invasive, non-pharmacological (NINP) interventions on cardiovascular autonomic biomarkers in adults with SCI. AMED, CENTRAL, CINAHL EMBASE, and MEDLINE were searched from inception to May 17, 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of NINP interventions for cardiovascular autonomic biomarkers (heart rate variability [HRV], systolic blood pressure variability [SBPV], or baroreflex gain) in adults (≥18 years of age) with SCI (>3 months) were included. Primary outcomes included HRV (low-frequency power [HRV-LF], high-frequency power [HRV-HF], root mean square of successive differences [RMSSD]), SBPV (low-frequency power [SBPV-LF]), and baroreflex sensitivity. The quality and certainty of the evidence were assessed using version 2 of the Cochrane risk of bias tool and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis tool, respectively. Of 2651 records identified, six RCTs were included (participants,

Indexed as

autonomic nervous systemelectrical stimulationexercise therapyheart ratepsychophysiologyspinal cord injuries

Identifiers

PMID40007857
PMCPMC11848056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.