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ArticleFrontiers in plant science2024

DM-YOLO: improved YOLOv9 model for tomato leaf disease detection.

Abudukelimu Abulizi, Junxiang Ye, Halidanmu Abudukelimu, Wenqiang Guo

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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

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21citing papers in PubMed
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21 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Abudukelimu AbuliziSchool of Information Management, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, China.
Junxiang YeSchool of Information Management, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, China.
Halidanmu AbudukelimuSchool of Information Management, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, China.
Wenqiang GuoSchool of Information Management, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In natural environments, tomato leaf disease detection faces many challenges, such as variations in light conditions, overlapping disease symptoms, tiny size of lesion areas, and occlusion between leaves. Therefore, an improved tomato leaf disease detection method, DM-YOLO, based on the YOLOv9 algorithm, is proposed in this paper. Specifically, firstly, lightweight dynamic up-sampling DySample is incorporated into the feature fusion backbone network to enhance the ability to extract features of small lesions and suppress the interference from the background environment; secondly, the MPDIoU loss function is used to enhance the learning of the details of overlapping lesion margins in order to improve the accuracy of localizing overlapping lesion margins. The experimental results show that the precision (P) of this model increased by 2.2%, 1.7%, 2.3%, 2%, and 2.1%compared with those of multiple mainstream improved models, respectively. When evaluated based on the tomato leaf disease dataset, the precision (P) of the model was 92.5%, and the average precision (AP) and the mean average precision (mAP) were 95.1% and 86.4%, respectively, which were 3%, 1.7%, and 1.4% higher than the P, AP, and mAP of YOLOv9, the baseline model, respectively. The proposed detection method had good detection performance and detection potential, which will provide strong support for the development of smart agriculture and disease control.

Indexed as

DM-YOLOloss functionsampling methodtomato leaf disease detectionYOLO

Identifiers

PMID40007767
PMCPMC11850125

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