Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40007517›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and/or wheat gluten on the pasting, rheological and quality properties of wheat starch-based batter for deep-fried products.

Ying Xu, Ruishu Zhang, Kangyu Wang, Prince Chisoro, Feng Huang, Jing Wang, Chunhui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying XuInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.
Ruishu ZhangInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.
Kangyu WangInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.
Prince ChisoroInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.
Feng HuangInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.
Jing WangXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830052, China.
Chunhui ZhangInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of the individual and synergistic addition of wheat gluten (WG) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) on the wheat starch (WS)-based batter characteristics to determine the molecular basis of texture formation in the actual batter system. Results showed that adding WG and/or CMC significantly increased the viscosity of WS during pasting. The rheological behavior showed that the WG-treated and CMC-treated group had the highest and lowest viscoelasticity. The addition of WG-CMC helped the WS-based batter obtain moderate viscoelasticity. These outcomes could be attributed to the enhancement of hydrogen bonding. The microstructure suggested that the addition of WG-CMC increased the density and integrity of the gel network. Overall, CMC competed for the binding sites of WG on WS, reducing the increase in viscoelasticity caused by the interaction between WG and WS. This might alleviate the unwanted springiness of fried products.

Indexed as

Carboxymethyl celluloseDeep-fried battered productsIntermolecular interactionsViscoelasticityWheat starch

Identifiers

PMID40007517
PMCPMC11851186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.