Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40007485›Full record

ArticleEcology letters2025

A Fungal Endophyte Alters Poplar Leaf Chemistry, Deters Insect Feeding and Shapes Insect Community Assembly.

Christin Walther, Marine Vallet, Michael Reichelt, Prajakta Giri, Beate Rothe, Elina J Negwer, Pamela Medina van Berkum, Jonathan Gershenzon, Sybille B Unsicker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Plant strategies against herbivorous insects.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Leaf beetles employ tryptophan to detoxify the chemical defenses of poplar trees.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Enhanced bioproduction of phenolic compounds fromFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christin WaltherDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Marine ValletMax Planck Fellow Group Plankton Community Interaction, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Michael ReicheltDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Prajakta GiriDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Beate RotheDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Elina J NegwerPlant-Environment-Interactions Group, Botanical Institute and Botanical Garden, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Pamela Medina van BerkumDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Jonathan GershenzonDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Sybille B UnsickerDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-0075

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FOR 5000 Project Number UN 276/4-1Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal endophytes of grasses and other herbaceous plants have been known to provide plants with anti-herbivore defence compounds, but there is little information about whether the endophytes of trees also engage in such mutualisms. We investigated the influence of the endophytic fungus Cladosporium sp. on the chemical defences of black poplar (Populus nigra) trees and the consequences for feeding preference and fitness of herbivorous insects and insect community assembly. Endophyte colonisation increased both constitutive- and induced poplar defences. Generalist Lymantria dispar larvae preferred and performed better on uninfected over endophyte-infected poplar leaves, most likely due to higher concentrations of salicinoids in endophyte-inoculated leaves and the endophyte-produced alkaloid stachydrine. Under field conditions, the endophytic fungus shapes insect community assembly i. a. attracting aphids, which can excrete stachydrine. Our results show that endophytic fungi play a crucial role in the defence against insects from different feeding guilds and thereby structuring insect communities.

Indexed as

CladosporiumEndophytesInsectaMothsPlant LeavesPopulusAnimalsAphidsHerbivoryLarvaalkaloidsChrysomela tremulaeCladosporiumendophyteinsect communityLymantria disparPopulus nigra (black poplar)salicinoidsstachydrinetripartite interaction

Identifiers

PMID40007485
PMCPMC11862874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.