Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40007095›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2025

Anterior Segment Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography-based Assessment of Corneal Refractive Profiles in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Patients: A Controlled Comparative Study.

Dong Hee Ha, Seung Hyeun Lee, Kyoung Woo Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dong Hee HaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Hyeun LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Gwangmyeong, Korea.
Kyoung Woo KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze anterior, posterior, and total corneal refractive profiles and thickness using anterior segment (AS) sweptsource optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) in Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) patients.

methodsThis retrospective study compared 23 eyes from 14 patients with SJS/TEN with 23 eyes from 14 age- and sexmatched controls. AS SS-OCT measured corneal refractive profiles and pachymetry. Parameters included anterior, posterior, and total corneal power values, posterior to anterior curvature ratio, maximal corneal power, and thickness profiles. The SJS/TEN group was subdivided based on corneal opacity presence (subgroup A) or absence (subgroup B).

resultsThe SJS/TEN group showed significantly higher corneal astigmatism and maximal corneal power values for both anterior and posterior curvatures. Steep total corneal power and total corneal astigmatism were higher in the SJS/TEN group. The thinnest corneal thickness was lower, and its distance from the corneal vertex was greater in the SJS/TEN group. Subgroup analysis revealed that these differences were primarily attributed to the presence of corneal opacity. Additionally, automated keratometry of the anterior corneal surface showed significantly higher values, including steep, flat, and average keratometry and corneal astigmatism, in the SJS/TEN group.

conclusionsAS SS-OCT shows significant alterations in both anterior and posterior corneal curvatures in patients with SJS/TEN. These findings emphasize the importance of considering posterior corneal curvature changes in pre-cataract surgery assessments and contact lens prescriptions for patients with SJS/TEN.

Indexed as

Anterior Eye SegmentCorneaRefraction, OcularStevens-Johnson SyndromeTomography, Optical CoherenceAdolescentAdultCorneal PachymetryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVisual AcuityYoung AdultAnterior segment swept-source optical coherence tomographyPosterior corneal curvatureStevens-Johnson syndromeToxic epidermal necrolysis

Identifiers

PMID40007095
PMCPMC12010191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.