Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40007093›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2025

Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor in Retinal Ganglion Cells: Insights from Microarray Analysis.

Seungyeon Lee, Jin-Ok Choi, Ahreum Hwang, Chan Yun Kim, Kwanghyun Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seungyeon LeeInstitute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Ok ChoiInstitute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ahreum HwangInstitute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chan Yun KimInstitute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kwanghyun LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.

Funding

Cheil-Nammyung Foundation Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the changes in gene expression in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) following ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) treatment to elucidate the underlying mechanisms contributing to its neuroprotective effects.

methodsRGCs isolated from Sprague-Dawley rat pups were treated with recombinant CNTF. Gene expression was analyzed via microarray. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were defined as those with a fold change greater than 2 or less than -2. The DEGs were further explored using Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses.

resultsOur analysis identified 71 upregulated and 58 downregulated genes. A2m exhibited the highest increase, with a fold change of 4.97, whereas Rho displayed the most significant decrease in expression, with a fold change of -6.38. GO and KEGG pathway analyses revealed substantial involvement in sensory organ development and the phototransduction pathway.

conclusionsThis study provides new insights into the impact of CNTF on gene expression in RGCs, suggesting broader neuroprotective mechanisms that could inform future therapeutic strategies for retinal degenerative diseases. Our findings emphasize the importance of further investigation into the complex gene network responses to CNTF treatment.

Indexed as

Ciliary Neurotrophic FactorGene Expression RegulationRetinal Ganglion CellsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingMicroarray AnalysisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCiliary Neurotrophic FactorCiliary neurotrophic factorMicroarray analysisRetinal ganglion cells

Identifiers

PMID40007093
PMCPMC12010189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.