Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40007088›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Membrane Fusion-Based Drug Delivery Liposomes Transiently Modify the Material Properties of Synthetic and Biological Membranes.

Jayna Hammond, Ceri J Richards, YouBeen Ko, Thijs Jonker, Christoffer Åberg, Wouter H Roos, Rafael B Lira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. RNA therapeutics: current status and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  14. Article
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  20. Boosting Lipofection Efficiency Through Enhanced Membrane Fusion Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jayna HammondMoleculaire Biofysica, Zernike Instituut, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ceri J RichardsMoleculaire Biofysica, Zernike Instituut, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
YouBeen KoMoleculaire Biofysica, Zernike Instituut, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Thijs JonkerMoleculaire Biofysica, Zernike Instituut, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Christoffer ÅbergPharmaceutical Analysis, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6886-7239
Wouter H RoosMoleculaire Biofysica, Zernike Instituut, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5104-0139
Rafael B LiraMoleculaire Biofysica, Zernike Instituut, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7362-5827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many drug targets are located in intracellular compartments of cells but they often remain inaccessible to standard imaging and therapeutic agents. To aid intracellular delivery, drug carrier nanoparticles have been used to overcome the barrier imposed by the plasma membrane. The carrier must entrap large amounts of cargo, efficiently and quickly deliver the cargo in the cytosol or other intracellular compartments, and must be inert; they should not induce cellular responses or alter the cell state in the course of delivery. This study demonstrates that cationic liposomes with high charge density efficiently fuse with synthetic membranes and the plasma membrane of living cells. Direct fusion efficiently delivers large amounts of cargo to cells and cell-like vesicles within seconds, bypassing slow and often inefficient internalization-based pathways. These effects depend on liposome charge density, concentration, and the helper lipid. However, fusion-mediated cargo delivery results in the incorporation of large amounts of foreign lipids, causing changes to the material properties of these membranes, namely modifications in membrane packing and fluidity, induction of membrane curvature, decrease in surface tension, and the formation of (short-lived) pores. Importantly, these effects are transient and liposome removal allows cells to recover their state prior to liposome interaction.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneDrug Delivery SystemsLiposomesMembrane FusionMembranes, ArtificialHumansLiposomesMembranes, Artificialdrug‐deliveryFLIMgiant unilamellar vesiclesmembrane fusionmembranes

Identifiers

PMID40007088
PMCPMC11947515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.