Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40007039›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Effect of Exportin 1/XPO1 Nuclear Export Pathway Inhibition on Coronavirus Replication.

Masmudur M Rahman, Bereket Estifanos, Honor L Glenn, Ami D Gutierrez-Jensen, Karen Kibler, Yize Li, Bertram Jacobs, Grant McFadden, Brenda G Hogue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masmudur M RahmanCenter for Personalized Diagnostics, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7177-819X
Bereket EstifanosSchool of Life Sciences Microbiology Graduate Program, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Honor L GlennSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Ami D Gutierrez-JensenCenter for Personalized Diagnostics, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-5120-6845
Karen KiblerCenter for ASU-Banner Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2914-7319
Yize LiSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Bertram JacobsSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9529-8107
Grant McFaddenSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2556-3526
Brenda G HogueSchool of Life Sciences Microbiology Graduate Program, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4545-9208

Funding

SMALL GTP BINDING PROTEINS IN GASTROINTESTINAL MUCOSAR01DK048370 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOLDENRING, JAMES RICHARD · 1994 to 2025
$10.1M
Studies in Poxvirus Host Range Genes and TropismR01AI080607 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RAHMAN, MASMUDUR MOHAMMED · 2009 to 2025
$5.6M
Unravelling the mechanisms of virus host species jumpR21AI163910 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI RAHMAN, MASMUDUR MOHAMMED, VARSANI, ARVIND · 2021 to 2022
$432k
Arizona Biomedical Research Center (ABRC) RFGA2022-010-22Arizona State University StartupMercatus Center Fast Grant G09202-300National Institute of Health R01DK048370 Sub-award VUMC95054NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080607NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI163910NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK048370Tohono O'Odham Nation Award GR40818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins using XPO1 (exportin 1) plays a vital role in cell proliferation and survival. Many viruses also exploit this pathway to promote infection and replication. Thus, inhibiting the XPO1-mediated nuclear export pathway with selective inhibitors has a diverse effect on virus replication by regulating antiviral, proviral, and anti-inflammatory pathways. The XPO1 inhibitor Selinexor is an FDA-approved anticancer drug predicted to have antiviral or proviral functions against viruses. Here, we observed that the pretreatment of cultured cell lines from human or mouse origin with the nuclear export inhibitor Selinexor significantly enhanced the protein expression and replication of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), a mouse coronavirus. The knockdown of cellular XPO1 protein expression also significantly enhanced the replication of MHV in human cells. However, for SARS-CoV-2, Selinexor treatment had diverse effects on virus replication in different cell lines. These results indicate that XPO1-mediated nuclear export pathway inhibition might affect coronavirus replication depending on cell types and virus origin.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusHydrazinesKaryopherinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearTriazolesVirus ReplicationAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineCOVID-19Exportin 1 ProteinHumansMiceSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsExportin 1 ProteinHydrazinesKaryopherinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearselinexorTriazolescoronavirusexportin 1mouse hepatitis virusnuclear export inhibitorSARS-CoV-2Selinexorvirus replicationXPO1

Identifiers

PMID40007039
PMCPMC11860411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.