Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40006913›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Rising Incidence and Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Emerging and Reemerging Arboviruses in Brazil.

Matheus Daudt-Lemos, Alice Ramos-Silva, Renan Faustino, Tatiana Guimarães de Noronha, Renata Artimos de Oliveira Vianna, Mauro Jorge Cabral-Castro, Claudete Aparecida Araújo Cardoso, Andrea Alice Silva, Fabiana Rabe Carvalho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matheus Daudt-LemosMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói 24033900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-1952-2914
Alice Ramos-SilvaMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói 24033900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6037-8206
Renan FaustinoMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói 24033900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0900-9672
Tatiana Guimarães de NoronhaFaculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói 24033900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3323-4511
Renata Artimos de Oliveira ViannaFaculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói 24033900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6416-7278
Mauro Jorge Cabral-CastroMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói 24033900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1755-999X
Claudete Aparecida Araújo CardosoMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói 24033900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7638-6814
Andrea Alice SilvaMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói 24033900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5856-6128
Fabiana Rabe CarvalhoMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói 24033900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4713-233X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrazil has witnessed the co-circulation of dengue virus (DENV), Zika virus (ZIKV), and chikungunya virus (CHIKV), with outbreaks exacerbated by environmental factors, social determinants, and poor sanitation. The recent re-emergence of Oropouche virus (OROV) has added complexity to vector control strategies, emphasizing the need for integrated approaches to curb arboviruses spread. We aimed to analyze temporal trends and spatial distributions with national scope of these emerging arboviruses.

methodsAn ecological study using data from the Brazilian Notifiable Diseases Information System the period from 2023 to 2024 was undertaken. Temporal trends were evaluated using Joinpoint regression, while spatial analysis was conducted using Moran's I, and local indicators of spatial association.

resultsDengue fever cases increased by 322%, while Oropouche fever (OF) increased by 300%. The states of Amazonas and Espírito Santo reported increases in OF cases. Moran's I test revealed spatial clustering of DENV and CHIKV. Two municipalities in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul showed cocirculation of DENV, CHIKV, and ZIKV.

conclusionsThis study identified a surge in arbovirus cases between 2023 and 2024, with peak incidences from January to March and October to December, linked to favorable climatic conditions. Clustering patterns and co-circulation of arboviruses highlight the need for tailored control and prevention strategies and targeted interventions to mitigate their impact.

Indexed as

ArbovirusesArbovirus InfectionsCommunicable Diseases, EmergingBrazilChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusDengueDengue VirusDisease OutbreaksHumansIncidenceSpatial AnalysisSpatio-Temporal AnalysisZika VirusZika Virus Infectionchikungunya virusdengueemergent pathogenOropouche virusZika virus

Identifiers

PMID40006913
PMCPMC11860164

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.