Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40006868›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Fulvic Acid, Amino Acids, and Vermicompost Enhanced Yield and Improved Nutrient Profile of Soilless Iceberg Lettuce.

Beyza Keskin, Yelderem Akhoundnejad, Hayriye Yildiz Dasgan, Nazim S Gruda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beyza KeskinDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova, 01330 Adana, Türkiye.
Yelderem AkhoundnejadDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sirnak, 73000 Sirnak, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1435-864X
Hayriye Yildiz DasganDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova, 01330 Adana, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0403-1627
Nazim S GrudaInstitute of Plant Sciences and Resource Conservation, Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Bonn, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2663-1594

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soilless cultivation systems are sustainable innovations in modern agriculture, promoting high efficiency per unit area, supporting food sustainability, and addressing the growing demand for high-quality produce with minimal environmental impact. This study evaluates the effects of fulvic acid, amino acid, and vermicompost biostimulants on the growth, yield, and nutrient profile of soilless-grown iceberg lettuce (

Indexed as

biostimulantscrop quality improvementeco-friendly practicesfloating hydroponic cultureLactuca sativa var. capitatanutritional qualityproduce quality

Identifiers

PMID40006868
PMCPMC11859859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.