Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40006739›Full record

ReviewVaccines2025

Innate Sensing of Viral Nucleic Acids and Their Use in Antiviral Vaccine Development.

Takuji Enya, Susan R Ross

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Takuji EnyaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Susan R RossDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3094-3769

Funding

Role of DNA sensors in host anti-retroviral defenseR01AI121275 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ROSS, SUSAN R · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Interplay between reverse transcription and host restrictionR01AI174538 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ROSS, SUSAN R · 2023 to 2025
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121275NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI174538NIH/ NIAID 1R01AI174538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses pose a significant threat to humans by causing numerous infectious and potentially fatal diseases. Understanding how the host's innate immune system recognizes viruses is essential to understanding pathogenesis and ways to control viral infection. Innate immunity also plays a critical role in shaping adaptive immune responses induced by vaccines. Recently developed adjuvants often include nucleic acids that stimulate pattern recognition receptors which are essential components of innate immunity necessary for activating antigen-presentation cells and thereby bridging innate and adaptive immunity. Therefore, understanding viral nucleic acid sensing by cytosolic sensors is essential, as it provides the potential means for developing new vaccine strategies, including effective adjuvants.

Indexed as

adjuvantcytosolic sensorsinnate immune systemmRNA cap structurepattern recognition receptorsvaccine

Identifiers

PMID40006739
PMCPMC11860339

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.