Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40006658›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Immune Response and Breakthrough Infection Risk After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines in Patients with Hemoglobinopathy: A Single Center Experience.

Andrea Duminuco, Anna Bulla, Rosamaria Rosso, Maria Anna Romeo, Daniela Cambria, Enrico La Spina, Benedetta Ximenes, Cesarina Giallongo, Daniele Tibullo, Alessandra Romano and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrea DuminucoHematology Unit with BMT, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9510-4755
Anna BullaThalassemia Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Rosamaria RossoThalassemia Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Maria Anna RomeoThalassemia Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Daniela CambriaHematology Unit with BMT, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Enrico La SpinaHematology Unit with BMT, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Benedetta XimenesThalassemia Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Cesarina GiallongoDipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Daniele TibulloDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Biotecnologiche, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4416-8556
Alessandra RomanoHematology Unit with BMT, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6333-4433
Francesco Di RaimondoHematology Unit with BMT, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe A PalumboThalassemia Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1859-6319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune system impairment is frequently reported in patients affected by hemoglobinopathies due to various mechanisms, including iron accumulation, antigenic stimulation due to numerous transfusions, chronic hemolysis, and a general hyperinflammatory state. For these reasons, the antigenic immune response after a vaccine risks being ineffective.

methodsWe evaluated the anti-spike IgG production after two doses of vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 in patients affected by hemoglobinopathies.

resultsAll 114 enrolled patients (100%) developed adequate antibody production, with a median value of serum IgG of 2184.4 BAU/mL (IQR 1127.4-3502.9). The amount of antibody was unrelated to any other clinical characteristics evaluated, including transfusion dependence or non-transfusion dependence, age, gender, disease type, ferritin, blood count, spleen status, and therapy with hydroxyurea or iron chelators (in all the cases

conclusionVaccination against COVID-19 is safe and effective for patients affected by hemoglobinopathies, ensuring adequate protection from severe infection.

Indexed as

breakthrough infectionsCOVID-19hemoglobinopathyimmune responsemRNA vaccineSARS-CoV-2sickle cell diseasethalassemia

Identifiers

PMID40006658
PMCPMC11860232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.