Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40006426›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Spatial Blind Source Estimation of Respiratory Rate and Heart Rate Detection Based on Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave Radar.

Tong Pei, Tao Liao, Xiangkui Wan, Binhui Wang, Danni Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tong PeiHubei Power Grid Intelligent Control and Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Tao LiaoHubei Power Grid Intelligent Control and Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4647-4670
Xiangkui WanHubei Power Grid Intelligent Control and Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Binhui WangHubei Power Grid Intelligent Control and Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Danni HaoHubei Power Grid Intelligent Control and Equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When detecting respiratory rate and heart rate in an FMCW radar room, there is a lot of static clutter and white Gaussian noise generated by hardware heat loss in the environment, which makes the separation of respiratory and heartbeat signals poor. At the same time, the harmonic component of the respiratory signal in the frequency domain will affect the estimation of heart rate. To solve the above problems, a spatial blind source estimation method was proposed to accurately estimate respiratory heart rate. Firstly, the weighted principal component analysis (WPCA) algorithm was used to extract the features of the target signal from the IF signal, and then the respiratory heart rate signal was reconstructed according to the different features. Then, the multi-signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm is used to convert the respiration and heartbeat signals into the zero domain to avoid the influence of the respective harmonic components on the detection results. The experimental results showed that the accuracy of respiratory rate detection and heart rate detection was 94.51% and 97.79%, respectively. Compared with the traditional algorithm, the proposed method is stable and has higher detection accuracy.

Indexed as

Heart RateRadarRespiratory RateAlgorithmsHumansPrincipal Component AnalysisSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedFMCW radarrespiratory rate and heart rateweighted principal component analysis

Identifiers

PMID40006426
PMCPMC11859688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.