Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40006398›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

From Data to Insights: Modeling Urban Land Surface Temperature Using Geospatial Analysis and Interpretable Machine Learning.

Nhat-Duc Hoang, Van-Duc Tran, Thanh-Canh Huynh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nhat-Duc HoangInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-9450-4637
Van-Duc TranFaculty of Civil Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-7788-9627
Thanh-Canh HuynhInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-9231-2129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces an innovative machine learning method to model the spatial variation of land surface temperature (LST) with a focus on the urban center of Da Nang, Vietnam. Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), support vector machine, random forest, and Deep Neural Network are employed to establish functional relationships between urban LST and its influencing factors. The machine learning approaches are trained and validated using remote sensing data from 2014, 2019, and 2024. Various explanatory variables representing topographical and spatial characteristics, as well as urban landscapes, are used. Experimental results show that LightGBM outperforms other benchmark methods. In addition, Shapley Additive Explanations are utilized to clarify the impact of the factors affecting LST. The analysis outcomes indicate that while the importance of these variables changes over time, urban density and greenspace density consistently emerge as the most influential factors. LightGBM attained R

Indexed as

built environmentinterpretable machine learningland surface temperatureShapley additive explanationsurban heat

Identifiers

PMID40006398
PMCPMC11859931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.