Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40006167›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

The Development of a Non-Pneumatic Tire Concept Based on a Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composite.

Jonathan Andrä, Tales de Vargas Lisboa, Axel Spickenheuer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jonathan AndräLeibniz-Insitut für Polymerfoschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2955-7051
Tales de Vargas LisboaLeibniz-Insitut für Polymerfoschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1026-6243
Axel SpickenheuerLeibniz-Insitut für Polymerfoschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-824X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper investigates the use of glass and carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites with epoxy matrices for non-pneumatic tires (NPTs), as an alternative to conventional elastomer-based designs. A novel NPT design approach was developed in three steps: (i) a finite element model with isotropic material properties was constructed to identify suitable spoke geometries; (ii) an anisotropic parametric study quantified key parameters influencing the load-bearing capability of two selected concepts from step (i); and (iii) a preferred version was chosen from step (ii) and evaluated under multiple load cases to ensure it met all requirements. The final tire design incorporates thick spiral spokes superimposed with a cosine-like function, showcasing the strengths and limitations of non-elastomeric reinforced polymers for NPT design. This study provides innovative insights into reducing the mass of NPTs and demonstrates the potential of fiber-reinforced polymer composites to achieve more lightweight, durable, and efficient NPT designs in comparison to pneumatic ones.

Indexed as

airless tire designdeformable spoke structuresfiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)lightweight tire designnon-pneumatic tire (NPT)

Identifiers

PMID40006167
PMCPMC11859909

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.